Based on the existing clinical research of pediatric Tuina, this paper introduced the current types of pediatric Tuina and their applications in the aspect of growth of newborn babies, emotion problems, pain, respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, jaundice, brain and nerve system diseases. As for the clinical researches of pediatric Tuina, the authors found the challenges including different understandings of pediatric Tuina, poor quality of clinical researches, and lack of basic data regarding pediatric Tuina. Meanwhile, the authors suggested three corresponding strategies to improve the clinical researches, i.e. to extract valuable intervention methods based on clinical practice; to conduct high quality clinical studies; to gradually collect and accumulate basic data according to a certain plan.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been carried out in many surgical fields such as orthopedics, galactophore, cardiothoracic surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, and obstetrics due to its standardized perioperative management process to reduce surgical stress and reduce surgical complications. After more than a decade of development, ERAS has achieved initial results. However, in China, the development of ERAS in orthopedic is still in its infancy. Most of the researches focus on the multidisciplinary management path of perioperative period. How to break through the existing bottlenecks is the key to accelerate the further development of rehabilitation. Therefore, this paper introduces the origin and development of ERAS, analyzes the challenges and opportunities of orthopedic ERAS in clinical advancement, proposes the important measures to promote the accelerated development of orthopedics, and provides new ideas for promoting the in-depth development of orthopedics accelerated rehabilitation.
The great progress achieved in eye health in the recent forty years laid the foundation for further promoting the eye health in China. China is a developing country and is facing some challenges in eye health, including: with the huge population and aging, the number of age-related eye disease is increasing; China is still a country with the most blindness and moderated and severe visual impairment; the resource of the ophthalmic service is insufficient and maldistributed. The " Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period is a key period and an opportunity period for the eye health. The central government pays more attention to the national health, including eye health, and proposes the goal of building a healthy China. That is a great opportunity for further promoting eye health. We should get to the points in promoting the eye health: people aged fifty or above are the priority population, rural and poverty areas and the mid and west regions are the priority areas, and cataract and uncorrected refractive error are the priority eye diseases.