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find Author "QIU Yu" 3 results
  • The Feasibility and Advantages of an Integrated Department of Internal and Surgical Neurology

    目的 探讨二级医院神经内外科整合的可行性及优越性,观察组织化医疗模式的临床效果。 方法 将神经内、外科整合为一个一级临床科室——脑系科,建立完善的多学科一体化治疗的组织化医疗网络体系。入选重型颅脑外伤和脑出血患者共289例,其中2004年8月-2008年12月在脑系科住院的重型颅脑外伤、脑出血患者共147例接受组织化医疗模式治疗,作为治疗组;2001年1月-2004年8月分散在我院内科、外科住院的重型颅脑外伤、脑出血患者共142例接受传统常规治疗,作为对照组。比较观察两组患者的治疗效果。 结果 治疗组神经功能缺损评分、日常生活活动能力评分和GCS分别为7.47±5.24、59.74±15.56和13.72±1.06;对照组分别为16.18±9.89、34.00±10.54和10.84±1.58。两组比较,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。治疗组与对照组比较,临床治愈率提高55.64%,平均住院日缩短10.34 d,病死率降低21.26%,并发症降低20.15%,致残率降低20.24%。 结论 采用组织化医疗模式能明显改善患者预后,缩短住院时间,提高患者的生活质量,是适合我国基层医院神经内、外科危急重症的治疗模式,具有其可行性及优越性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Observation of CT and Clinical Effect of Kallidinogenase on Progressive Cerebral Infarction in Different Imageology Styles

    目的 探讨尤瑞克林对不同结构性影像类型进展性脑梗死的CT与临床效果。 方法 2007年3月-2011年6月按入院时不同结构性影像类型将进展性脑梗死分为大灶梗死、中灶梗死、小灶梗死及腔隙梗死4型,共235例,采用分层随机分组的方法将患者分为尤瑞克林组(治疗组)119例,对照组116例。两组基础用药均为疏血通6 mL+生理盐水250 mL静脉滴注,胞磷胆碱0.5 g+生理盐水250 mL静脉滴注,阿司匹林0.1 g口服,以上用药均为1次/d,连用4周。治疗组同时给予生理盐水100 mL+尤瑞克林0.15 PNAu静脉滴注,对照组同时给予生理盐水100 mL静脉滴注,1次/d,连用7~14 d,两组治疗前后均测量梗死的最大层面最大梗死灶的长度与宽度,计算并记录梗死面积;统计分析各型的临床疗效。 结果 ① 梗死面积改变:治疗前各亚型治疗组与对照组梗死面积差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,大灶梗死组、中灶梗死组、小灶梗死组中的治疗组梗死面积均比治疗前显著缩小(P<0.01),而对照组的梗死面积较治疗前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腔隙梗死组中,治疗组及对照组治疗后梗死面积均无明显改变(P>0.05)。② 临床疗效:各亚型进展性脑梗死,治疗组均取得优于对照组的效果;大灶梗死及中灶梗死的显著进步率分别为47.6%和66.7%,而对照组的显著进步率分别为0.0%和33.3%。 结论 大灶梗死组、中灶梗死组、小灶梗死组进展性脑梗死使用尤瑞克林治疗后梗死面积均比治疗前明显缩小;各亚型进展性脑梗死使用尤瑞克林后临床疗效均优于对照组,尤其是大灶梗死及中灶梗死的临床效果更加显著。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China plateau

    Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people over 40 years old in China plateau (altitude≥1 000 m) in recent years. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, VIP databases and Chinese Medical Database were searched, and the articles published between January 1, 2010 and December 5, 2022 were collected. Two reviewers independently reviewed the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of included articles. Meta-analysis was performed with Stata 17.1. Results A total of 13 articles were included, with a total sample size of 37 230 people, including 3 697 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. The prevalence rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in people over 40 years old in China plateau was 9.0% [95% confidence interval (0.07, 0.11), P<0.001]. The results of subgroup analysis showed that males (12.4%), smokers (13.4%), 61-70 years old (15.1%), primary school and below (10.3%), low body weight (12.2%) and Yunnan (11.5%) had the highest prevalence rates within the subgroup (P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China plateau is still high. Gender, age, smoking, education level, body mass index and region are still important influencing factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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