目的:总结97例高龄肺癌患者的外科治疗方法及围手术期处理经验。方法:手术根治性切除82 例,姑息性切除9例,手术探查6例,姑息性切除和探查手术有11例术中植入I125种子,术后75例经化疗等综合治疗。结果:手术切除率93.8%,手术病死率2.1%,术后并发症发生率95.9%,随访率93.8%。手术根治性切除术后1、3、5年生存率分别为 80.8%、55.1%、28.2%。结论:年龄不是高龄肺癌手术的禁忌证,但高龄肺癌患者常并有多系统基础疾病,正确的手术方式及有针对性的围手术期处理是保证手术效果的关键。
【摘要】目的观察负压球在食管癌、贲门癌术后的临床应用价值。方法1999年2009年对观察组食管癌、贲门癌术后使用负压球细管引流,对照组术后使用传统粗胶管水封瓶闭式引流,两组均286例。结果观察组在胸腔积液、第二天镇痛剂应用、引流口感染及术后住院时间等方面与对照组相比差异有统计学意义，而术后脓胸、第一天镇痛剂应用及管腔堵塞等方面与对照组相比无差异。结论负压球细管引流用于食管癌、贲门癌术后胸腔引流,创伤小,效果确切满意。
ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of continuous intercostal nerve block for pain relief after thoracotomy.MethodsFrom November 2017 to October 2018, 120 patients who received thoracotomy procedure in our hospital were collected, including 60 males and 60 females aged 40-77 (58.10±7.00) years. The patients were randomly allocated into three groups by digital table including a continuous intercostal nerve block group (group A, n=40), a single intercostal nerve block group (group B, n=40), and an epidural analgesia group (group C, n=40). All the groups received the same basic analgesia. The pain scores and rescue analgesic doses were compared.ResultsOn postoperative day (POD) 0, all groups achieved effective pain control, and the visual analogue score was 2.02±0.39 points in the group A, 2.13±0.75 points in the group B and 2.03±0.69 points in the group C (P>0.05). On POD 0-2 and POD 3-4 (without basement analgesia), there was no significant difference between the group A and group C in the pain scores (2.08±0.28 points vs. 1.93±0.53 points, 3.20±0.53 points vs. 3.46±0.47 points, P>0.05), however, the difference between POD 0-2 and POD 3-4 in each group was stastically different (group A, 2.08±0.28 points vs. 3.20±0.53 points; group B, 2.42±0.73 points vs. 5.45±0.99 points; group C 1.93±0.53 points vs. 3.46±0.47 points, P<0.05). In terms of the rescue analgesic doses, there was no significant difference between the group A and group C (220.00±64.08 mg vs. 225.38±78.85 mg, P>0.05); it was larger in the group B than that in the group A and group C (343.33±119.56 mg vs. 220.00±64.08 mg; 343.33±119.56 mg vs. 225.38±78.85 mg, P<0.05).ConclusionMultimodal analgesia is an optimal choice in the initial stage after thoracotomy surgery. Continuous intercostal nerve block is an effective way to pain management in patients with thoracotomy.
The treatment of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection has always been extremely challenging. Organ malperfusion syndrome is a common severe complication of acute aortic dissection, which can cause organ ischemia and internal environment disorder. Malperfusion increases early mortality, and impacts the long-term prognosis. In recent years, many scholars have done some studies on aortic dissection complicated with malperfusion. They explored the pathogenesis, proposed new classification, and innovated new treatment strategies. However, at present, the treatment strategies of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection complicated with organ malperfusion are different at different centers and consensus on its treatment is still lacking. Therefore, this review summarized the pathogenesis, classification, treatment strategy, and prognosis of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection complicated with malperfusion.