ObjectiveTo review the research progress of induced osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transfected by double-gene. MethodsThe recent literature concerning the comparative research of induced osteogenesis of BMSCs transfected by double-gene was extensively reviewed. The characteristics of BMSCs, the advantage and effect of synergistic inductive osteogenesis, the application prospect and problems of BMSCs transfected by double-gene were summarized. ResultsThe effect of induced osteogenesis concerning BMSCs transfected by double-gene is far superior to single gene transfection and the activity of osteoblast is also significantly increased. The research used in bone tissue engineering experiment also obtain good effect. ConclusionInduced osteogenesis of BMSCs transfected by double-gene is able to make up for the lack of a single gene transfection and has great development prospects in the orthopaedic field.