Music has a powerful influence on people’s psychology and emotions. Many clinical research reports confirm that music therapy can directly affect and improve people’s psychological and physiological status, alleviate patients’anxiety and other adverse physiological emotions, improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment, and promote rapid recovery. Lung cancer surgery has the characteristics of great trauma, high incidence of postoperative complications and poor prognosis. Therefore, music therapy has its unique advantages for lung cancer. With the rapid development of thoracic surgery (ERAS), as an important part of psychological intervention, music therapy plays an irreplaceable role in the surgical treatment of lung cancer. This article reviews the impact of music therapy on anxiety in lung cancer surgery.
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical efficacy, side effects, influence on viral nucleic acid conversion and prognosis of glucocorticoid used in patients with coronavirus disease 2019.MethodsEighty-seven patients with severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019 were included to observe respiratory symptoms, blood oxygen saturation, pulmonary imaging absorption, weaning status, complicated bacterial infection and double infection, and prognosis after glucocorticoid use. Whether glucocorticoid use affects the patient's viral nucleic acid was analyzed.ResultsOf the 87 patients included, 55 were severe, 32 were critical, and 38 died, which included 30 critical patients. Seventy-seven patients accepted short-term glucocorticoid, and 10 patients accepted long-term glucocorticoid due to diffuse lung lesions and poor absorption. Eleven patients had bacterial infection and 4 cases had double infection. In 10 patients with long-term use of glucocorticoids, the lung lesions relieved, no double infection was found, but 1 patient maintained nucleic acid positive even after 5 weeks’ treatment.ConclusionsThe use of appropriate glucocorticoids is beneficial to the improvement of disease status and disease absorption in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Long-term oral administration of glucocorticoids in patients with diffuse lung lesions may be beneficial to disease absorption.