目的:观察中频电刺激治疗急性缺血性脑卒中后吞咽困难的临床疗效。方法:选取急性缺血性脑卒中并发生吞咽困难的患者80例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组临床用药完全一致,对照组和治疗组分别辅以冰刺激和中频电刺激进行康复治疗,疗程为1月。观察患者吞咽困难的恢复情况.结果:治疗组治愈率为35％,总有效率为90％,与对照组比较差异具显著性。结论:中频电刺激是治疗脑卒中后吞咽困难的一种有效、简便、安全的方法,可推荐临床使用。
摘要:目的:探讨脑出血血肿微创清除术后继发癫痫的病因,发病机制及临床特点。方法:对46例患者进行临床分析。结果:脑出血血肿微创术后继发癫痫占10.2%,以单纯部分性发作占50%。强直一阵挛发作占40%,失神发作占10%。结论:脑出血微创清除术后继发癫痫发病率高,及时控制癫痫发作能有效降低患者死亡率及癫痫导致的致残率。
【摘要】 目的 探讨颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)斑块及血脂、血糖(BG)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)水平与脑梗死的关系。方法 对2007年11月—2008年12月入院的91例脑梗死患者,应用彩色多普勒检测其颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块数和性状,同时检测血脂、血糖、纤维蛋白原水平,并与正常对照组比较。结果 ①与正常对照组比较,脑梗死组IMT明显增厚、CAS斑块检出率、软斑百分比明显增高(Plt;005)。②血清总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、BG及Fbg水平脑梗死组明显高于正常对照组(Plt;005);脑梗死有斑块亚组明显高于无斑块亚组(Plt;005)。③脑梗死组IMT与TC、LDL、BG、Fbg水平(r分别为0.32、0.34、0.30、0.36,Plt;005)。结论 脑梗死患者IMT增厚,CAS斑块及软斑发生率高。BG、TC、LDL及Fbg水平增高是脑梗死及CAS斑块发生的危险因素。
Objective To evaluate the relationship between pattern of left ventricular dilation and functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) by echocardiography. Methods A single-center retrospective observational study was conducted on 117 patients with age of 31-77 years and left ventricular end diastolic dimension≥60 mm treated in our hospital from January 2013 through May 2016. These patients were divided into four groups by FMR degree: FMR-None/Trace (FMR-N/T group,n=33), FMR-Minor (FMR-Mi group,n=37), FMR-Moderate (FMR-Mo group,n=34) and FMR-Severe (FMR-Se group,n=13). We analyzed their basic information and echocardiographic parameters including left ventricular dimension, volume, systolic function, spherical index, regional wall motion score index, tenting height and area of mitral vavle as well as anterior/posterior angle. Results The incidences of inferior/posterior/lateral myocardial infarction and basal myocardial dyskinesia/aneurysm increased with the increase of FMR degree (FMR-N/T vs. FMR-Mi vs. FMR-Mo vs. FMR-Se: 12.1% vs. 18.9% vs. 44.1% vs. 46.2%,P=0.001 and 12.1% vs. 27.0% vs.47.1% vs. 53.8%,P=0.005, respectively). The tenting height and area of mitral valve, anterior/posterior angle, regional wall score index of the left ventricle where the papillary muscle was attached to had a positive correlation with FMR degree (P＜0.05). Conclusion There is a relationship between regional left ventricular dilation and FMR. Evaluating and improving those parameters is very important when we choose the treatment strategy of functional mitral regurgitaion.