This review comprehensively outlined the application of imaging, immunology, and molecular biology techniques in the detection of hepatic echinococcosis. Imaging techniques, represented by ultrasound, computed tomography , magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography, not only provided critical information about the morphology, location, and characteristics of hepatic echinococcosis lesions, but could also be combined with artificial intelligence technologies to enhance diagnostic capabilities and expand the application scenarios of imaging technologies. These techniques were essential tools for the diagnosis, screening, and prevention of hepatic echinococcosis. Immunological techniques, such as indirect hemagglutination assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoblotting, and chemiluminescence immunoassay, aided in diagnosis and differential diagnosis by detecting specific antibodies. Molecular biology techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction and high-throughput sequencing, provided robust support for the diagnosis and pathogen identification of hepatic echinococcosis due to their high sensitivity and specificity. Based on these three major technologies, more sensitive, specific, convenient, and cost-effective detection techniques had emerged, offering more options for the detection and control of hepatic echinococcosis. Additionally, constructing comprehensive diagnostic models by combining the advantages of different detection technologies will help improve the diagnostic efficiency of hepatic echinococcosis.