Poisoning is a common cause of emergency room visits in China, contributing to the fifth leading cause of death among Chinese residents together with injury. This paper describes the development characteristics and morbidity tendency of poisoning in China, in the context of social development in a domestic and foreign view. In addition, the key points to the construction of the discipline and key research realms of poisoning are emphasized, including focusing on the major types of poisoning, evaluating the effectiveness of gastrointestinal decontamination techniques, developing and applying extracorporeal elimination techniques, poison detection techniques, and developing toxic bio-identification techniques.
Nursing science is an important subject for maintaining and promoting the physical and mental health of humans. In recent years, with the rapid development of global life health science and technology, the nursing discipline has faced new opportunities and challenges under the guidance of the national Double First-Class discipline construction plan. This article briefly reviews the development process and present situation of the nursing discipline, and puts forward the outlook for nursing discipline construction. These suggestions include constructing a nursing ideological education system based on Chinese culture, enhancing the nursing discipline system, optimising nursing talent allocation, and establishing nursing science and technology support platforms, in order to provide reference for promoting the development of the nursing discipline.
With the advancement of thyroid tumor treatment concepts and the progress of standardized treatment processes nationwide, the 5-year survival rate of thyroid tumors in China has risen from 67.5% in 2003 to 84.3% in 2015. As China has been continuously enriching its treatment options for advanced thyroid cancer in recent years, gradually improving the standardized treatment system for early and intermediate thyroid cancer, enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration methods and concepts, and regularizing scientific statistics, the survival rate of thyroid tumors continues to improve. We still need to consider the future development direction and core driving force of China’s thyroid discipline, correctly view the “prosperous” stage of domestic thyroid discipline development, and actively review the future development direction of China’s thyroid discipline.