摘要:目的:探讨手术室护士的精神卫生状态及工作中负性事件对精神卫生状态的影响,为提高手术室护士的身心健康提供参考。方法:采用精神卫生自评量表(SCL90)评估60名手术室护士及60名正常人的精神卫生状态,采用生活事件评定量表(LES)中13项工作相关因子对手术室60名护士进行评估,分析手术室护士与正常人群的精神卫生状态的差异,并分析工作负性事件与手术室护士精神卫生状态的相关关系。结果:正常人群SCL90平均分值为94.6分,手术室护士为126.54分,手术室护士高于正常人群,手术室护士工作负性事件平均得分为12.74分,与SCL90得分呈现正相关关系。结论: 手术室护士心理健康状况较正常人群差,工作负性事件对手术室护士存在较大的心理影响,应采取必要的措施给予心理干预。 Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mental health status and the effect of occupational negative event to mental health,and provid reference for improveing physical and mental health of operating room nurse.Methods:The mental health status of 60 operating room nurse and 60 well adult were evaluated with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90),the score of occupational negative event in operating room nurse were evaluated with Life Event Scale(LES),the difference of mental health status between operating room nurse and well aduit were analyzed,then correlation between occupational negative event and mental health status of operating room nurse were analyzed.Results:The score of SCL90 was 94.6 in well adult,126.54 in operating room nurse,the score was higher in operating room nurse, the score occupational negative event in operating room nurse was 12.74,which was a positive correlation with the score of SCL90. Conclusions:The mental health status in operating room nurse was lower to well adoult, occupational negative event had large effect in mental health status,the measure of mental intervention must be take.
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of the cluster intervention in new nurses in the Department of Neurosurgery in occupation training, so as to provide reference for the clinical training of new nurses. MethodsEight nurses who entered the Department of Neurosurgery in January 2013 were set as control group and the 8 new nurses entering in January 2014 as the observation group. The control group was adopted the traditional training methods, while the observation group underwent used extra cluster intervention. The differences in the results of theory, technology, operation and the 360-degree evaluation between the two groups were analyzed at the end of year. ResultsIn the observation group, the median theory examination score was 91.50, median operation assessment grades was 95.00, which were higher than those in the control group (82.00 and 83.00). The average scores of 360-degree evaluation in the observation group were higher than those in the control group with a significant difference (P < 0.01). ConclusionsIntensive intervention should be used for new nurses' training. It helps to improve the training effect and new nurses' ability.
Objective To identify related factors of anxiety and depression in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients based on patient-environment-occupation (PEO) model, and provide evidences for clinical practice. Methods A total of 241 patients with SCI treated between April 2014 and April 2015 were collected as the study subjects. All the patients were confirmed with SCI through CT or MRI, and had physical dysfunction. Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were applied in all the 241 SCI patients to measure their psychological state. Meanwhile, PEO factors such as demographic information as well as ability of activities of daily living (ADL) and relatives’ stress were assessed by self-made questionnaire, Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Relatives’ Stress Scale (RSS). Then, multiple stepwise regression was applied to identify significant covariance with SAS/SDS as dependent variables and other 14 factors as independent variables. Results The regression equation showed that only SDS, MBI, living environment and disease course were significantly associated with SAS. Only SAS, MBI and RSS were significantly associated with SDS. Conclusions The ability of ADL and environment are significantly correlated with psychological state of SCI patients. Early intervention of ADL and decreasing environmental barriers are needed to improve patients’ psychological state.
Stroke is a common and frequently-occurring disease, which seriously endangers human health. Rehabilitation treatment can effectively reduce the disability rate of stroke and improve the quality of life. The tertiary rehabilitation treatment system for stroke can effectively improve the motor function of stroke patients and improve the quality of life. This paper focuses on the choices and methods of physical therapy and occupational therapy at all levels of the hospitals and in different periods of the disease. It also aims to summarize the tertiary rehabilitation strategy for motor dysfunction in stroke patients, to provide references for all levels of hospitals and communities, achieve standardization and unification of rehabilitation treatment, as well as the rehabilitation efficacy of homogeneity.
As an important tool for nucleic acid detection of variant strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), the mobile air capsule construction laboratory is a key medical resource in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Medical staff, security guards, cleaners, maintenance workers and volunteers in the mobile air capsule construction laboratory have high contact frequency with the samples, so they have a high risk of infection with COVID-19. In order to reduce this risk, this article discusses the infection management measures in the aspects of wearing and taking off personal protective equipment, environmental health management, post use goods management, medical waste management, staff training management and disposal process after occupational exposure, and analyzed the common problems in operation, based on the operation process of Nanchong mobile air capsule construction laboratory. The purpose is to provide a reference for the construction and management of other mobile air capsule construction laboratory.
ObjectiveTo understand the relation between the occupation and long-term prognosis of the patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) based on the Database from Colorectal Cancer (DACCA). MethodsThe selected updated DACCA database as of June 29, 2022 was used for this study. The demographic variables selected in this study included the gender, age, and occupation; The oncology variables included pathological TNM (pTNM) stage, tumor location, tumor pathology, and differentiation; And the outcome variable was survival status, including overall survival rate and disease-specific survival rate. The included patients were divided into an intellectual occupations group (intellectual group) and manual occupations group (manual group) referring to relevant regulatory documents in China. The survival status of the intellectual group and the manual group was compared, and then which were stratified comparison by pTNM stage. ResultsA total of 1 974 pieces of patients data were included from the DACCA database according to the selection criteria, 349 of whom in the intellectual group and 1 625 of whom in the manual group. The intellectual group had better 5-year cumulative overall survival rate (92.1% vs. 84.5%, P<0.001) and disease-specific survival rate (92.1% vs. 85.8%, P=0.002), as well as better 10-year cumulative overall survival rate (72.4% vs. 55.2%, P<0.001) and disease-specific survival rate (75.4% vs. 59.1%, P<0.001) compared to the manual group. The stratified analysis by pTNM staging found that, for the patients with pTNM stage Ⅲ, the 5- and 10-year cumulative overall survival rate of the intellectual group were better than the manual group (94.0% vs. 82.3%, P<0.001; 67.1% vs. 43.7%, P=0.014), while the 5- and 10-year cumulative disease-specific survival rate were the same as the overall survival rate (94.0% vs. 83.5%, P=0.001; 69.5% vs. 47.9%, P=0.026). Furthermore for the the patients with pTNM stage Ⅱ, it was found that the the 10-year cumulative disease-specific survival rate of the intellectual group was better than the manual group (93.5% vs. 78.7%, P=0.009). ConclusionsFrom the analysis results of this study, occupation might be related to long-term prognosis in colorectal cancer patients. A general trend is that the long-term prognosis of patients with intellectual occupations might be better than that of patients with manual occupations, and this difference might be relatively significant in the patients with pTNM Ⅱ and pTNM Ⅱ stages, but it is need to be autious and objective.
ObjectiveTo analyze the current version of the West China Colorectal Cancer Database (DACCA) and explore how the occupational background of colorectal cancer patients affects the complexity of surgical difficulty and postoperative complications. MethodsWhen using the updated version of DACCA data on May 28, 2022 for analysis, the data items concerned covered occupation, operative duration, anatomical difficulty, pelvic stenosis, abdominal obesity, adhesion in surgical area, abnormal mesenteric status, tissue or organ hypertrophy, intestinal quality in surgical area, postoperative complications in hospital, short-term postoperative complications and long-term postoperative complications. According to the “Occupational Classification Code of the People’s Republic of China”, the occupations of patients were divided into professional and technical personnel, staff, service personal, production personnel, manufacturing personnel and retirees according to different occupations. The operative difficulty and postoperative complications of 6 groups were analyzed. ResultsAccording to the screening conditions, 5 734 valid data rows were obtained from DACCA. The results of occupation analysis showed that there were significant difference in operative duration (H=11.112, P=0.049), anatomical difficulty (H=29.166, P<0.001), pelvic stenosis (H=16.412, P=0.006), abdominal obesity (H=44.622, P<0.001), adhesion in surgical area (H=23.695, P<0.001), abnormal mesenteric status (χ2=39.252, P=0.035), tissue or organ hypertrophy (χ2=58.284, P<0.001) and intestinal quality in surgical area (H=21.041, P=0.001) between different groups. There were no significant differences in the occurrence of complications in hospital, near and short-term and long-term after operation among different occupations (P>0.05). Further subgroup analysis showed that only the difference of fever (χ2=10.969, P=0.041) and intestinal obstruction (χ2=12.025, P=0.021) were statistically significant among different occupations. ConclusionThe occupation of patients may affect the difficulty of colon cancer surgery, and the occurrence of postoperative complications is nothing to do with the occupation of patients, but the occurrence of postoperative fever and postoperative intestinal obstruction is related to occupations, and the possible causes need to be further explored.
ObjectiveTo analyze the relationship between occupational type of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and decision-making and curative effect of neoadjuvant therapy in the current version of the Database from Colorectal Cancer (DACCA). MethodsThe eligible CRC patients were collected from June 29, 2022 updated DACCA according to the screening criteria, in which the data items analyzed included: gender, age, BMI, blood type, marriage, occupation, neoadjuvant therapy, symptomatic changes, imaging changes, and tumor regression grade (TRG), and the occupations were classified into the mental labour group, physical labour group, and the unemployed and resident groups according to the type of labour, then compared the decision-making and curative effect of neoadjuvant therapy among the 3 groups. ResultsA total of 2 415 eligible data were screened, of which 1 160 (48.0%) were the most in the manual labour group, followed by 877 (36.3%) in the unemployed and resident group, and finally 378 (15.7%) in the mental labour group. The proportion of those who did not use targeted drugs was higher in both patients ≤60 years old and >60 years old [75.6% (958/1 267) vs. 82.5% (947/1 148)], with both differences being statistically significant (P=0.004 and P=0.019), and among patients >60 years old, the different occupational types were associated with symptomatic changes and imaging changes after neoadjuvant therapy, with the highest number of both changes to partial remission [71.5% (161/225) vs. 66.7% (148/222)], both differences being statistically significant (P=0.001 and P=0.017). ConclusionThe analysis results of DACCA data reveal that the occupational type of CRC patients was associated with the choice of neoadjuvant therapy, and that different occupational types were associated with changes in curative effect before and after neoadjuvant therapy in CRC patients >60 years old, which needs to be further analysis for the reasons.
ObjectiveTo analyze the relationship between occupation and tumor characteristics of colorectal patients served by West China Hospital of Sichuan University as a regional center in the current version of Database from Colorectal Cancer (DACCA). MethodsThe data of DACCA was updated on January 5, 2022. All data items included occupation, tumor morphology, distance of tumor from dentate line, tumor site, properties of tumor, differentiation degree, postoperative complex physiological index (CPI) stage, tumor comorbidities, tumor location, and tumor occurrence. According to the 2015 edition of the Occupational Classification of the People’s Republic of China, the occupational parameters of patients in this study were divided into three groups: Mental workers, physical workers and unemployed residents. ResultsThe DACCA database was filtered according to the conditions, obtaining 3 215 valid data. In terms of tumor complications, there were significant differences in the proportion of tumor bleeding, perforation grade, mechanical intestinal obstruction degree and pain degree among the different occupational groups (P<0.05). There were no significant difference in the ratio of edema degree and intussusception of tumor site among the different occupational groups (P>0.05). There were no significant difference in the composition ratio of tumor differentiation degree, tumor occurrence, tumor orientation and tumor morphology among the different occupational groups (P>0.05). The composition ratio of CPI staging of colorectal cancer, the distance between tumor and dentate line, the composition ratio of different tumor pathological properties, and the composition ratio of tumor located in rectum and colon were statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionPreoperative tumor characteristics of patients with colorectal cancer are associated with various occupations. In patients with rectal cancer, the distance from the dentate line to the physical work of the tumor is smaller, lower site, some tumor complications are more severe, and the stage is relatively later.