Central pathway and postural control (CPPC) technique is a neurorehabilitation physiotherapy technique developed by the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The technique focuses on the internal mechanism and external manifestation of the central nervous conduction pathway of postural control, and uses neuroscience theory to explain and analyze the dysfunction of patients. Clinical practice and research results show that CPPC technique has good curative effect and application prospect. This paper mainly introduces the basic principles and core concepts of CPPC technique, commonly used evaluation and treatment methods, achievements and application promotion in recent years, and aims to provide a theoretical reference and guidance for further application and in-depth research of this technique.