摘要:目的:探讨接受超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术(transretal prostatic biopsy,TPB)检查的临床护理相关问题,为前列腺穿刺活检临床护理提供参考。方法:通过心理疏导接解除者术前对TPB的恐惧心理,明确TPB是比较安全、可靠的、不可替代的检查方法,了解手术过程、护理方法和一般并发症,提高TPB的检查效果及护理质量。结果:71例患者进行TPB检查,全部患者均能主动配合检查操作,检查术中并发迷走神经心血管反射1例,术后并发血尿4例,短期内疼痛5例,均早期发现,给与相应的护理与治疗后治愈。结论:TPB是前列腺占位性病变患者有效的定性有创性检查方法,对行TPB检察患者患者应采取针对性的护理措施,提高护理质量及检查安全性。 Abstract: Objective: To investigate correlative nursing measure of patients with transretal prostatic biopsy (TPB) guided by ultrasound, provide reference for clinical nursing of TPB. Methods: We dismissed patient’s fear by psychological nursing, and explained that TPB was a safe, reliable and nosubstitutive checking, and help them understand procedure of operation, nursing measure and common complication, so as to improve effect of checking and quality of care. Results: Seventyone patients received checking with TPB, all patients could initiativiy go with checking, one patient took place pneumogastric nerve reflect, 4 patients take place hematuria postoperation, 5 patients feel soreness in shortterm. All complications were found in morning, and were cure by nursing and treatment. Conclusion: TPB is valid checking method to occupy lesion of prostate for qualitation. Because TPB is a traumatic operation, homologous nursing measure must be take to improve safety of TPB and quality of care.