A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 LIAOXiao-yang ,  DAIHua , WUJia , ZOUChuan , ZHAOQian

Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

DAIHua, Email: auhiad0208@126.com

Keywords：

Women; Hypertension; Risk factors; Urban and rural; Community

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140248

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors for hypertensive women in Chengdu communities, as well as the urban-rural differences. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used. Cross-sectional data on questionnaire for physical examination and laboratory tests were collected from study of 1 202 women in urban and rural Chengdu between February and October 2010. Results This study enrolled the total of 1 202 women aged from 35 to 70 in Chengdu communities, where 616 were from urban areas and 586 from rural areas. Of them, 402 had hypertension with an overall prevalence rate of 33.44% and with the standardized prevalence of 35.27%. The prevalence of hypertension in urban women (42.86%) was higher than that of rural women (23.55%); the difference was statistical (χ²=13.057, P<0.001). The prevalence of hypertension increased with the age increase. The highest cardiovascular risk factors coexisted with hypertensive women was high waist circumference (abdominal obesity), followed by triglyceride (33.33%), total cholesterol (TC) (33.08%), impaired glucose tolerance (38.86%), impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (24.38%), body mass index (16.67%), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.75%). The urban hypertensive women had higher the ratio and average of high waist circumference, IFG and TC than thoes from rural areas with a statistically difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Hypertension prevalence in women from rural areas is higher than that in women from urban areas. The urban hypertensive women has higher ratio of risk factors than thoes from rural areas.

Citation： LIAOXiao-yang, DAIHua, WUJia, ZOUChuan, ZHAOQian. A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 809-811. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140248 Copy

1.	World Health Organization. Package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease Interventions for primary health care in low-resource settings[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2010.
2.	Wilson PW, D'agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories[J]. Circulation, 1998, 97(18):1837-1847.
3.	中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会. 心血管疾病一级预防中国专家共识[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2010, 49(2):13-18.
4.	刁节文, 熊巧丽. 成都市各城区经济综合实力分析[J]. 商业经济, 2012, 403(15):32-34.
5.	中国高血压防治指南修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南2010[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
6.	中国成人血脂异常防治指南制订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2007)[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2007, 35(5):390-409.
7.	中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版)[J]. 中国糖尿病杂志, 2012, 20(1):81-117.
8.	陈春明, 国际生命科学学会中国办事处中国肥胖问题工作组联合数据汇总分析协作组. 中国成人体质指数分类的推荐意见简介[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2001, 35(5):349-350.
9.	王文, 朱曼璐, 王拥军, 等. 心血管病已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题——《中国心血管病报告2011》概要[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2012, 27(6):409-411.
10.	Pilote L, Dasgupta K, Guru V, et al. A comprehensive view of sex-specific issues related to cardiovascular disease[J]. CMAJ, 2007, 176(6):S1-44.
11.	王增武, 王馨, 李贤, 等. 中年人群高血压患病率及控制状况的演变趋势[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2008, 16(11):1033-1036.
12.	胡泊, 李卫, 刘冰, 等. 北京市城乡中年人高血压流行情况及危险因素分析[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
13.	Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
14.	张岚, 张庆军, 李阳, 等. 湖北省35岁以上人群高血压病流行现况调查[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2007, 18(1):29-31, 35.
15.	Khan RJ, Stewart CP, Christian P, et al. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in rural Nepali women[J]. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13:55.
16.	Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities[J]. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.

1. World Health Organization. Package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease Interventions for primary health care in low-resource settings[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2010.
2. Wilson PW, D'agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories[J]. Circulation, 1998, 97(18):1837-1847.
3. 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会. 心血管疾病一级预防中国专家共识[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2010, 49(2):13-18.
4. 刁节文, 熊巧丽. 成都市各城区经济综合实力分析[J]. 商业经济, 2012, 403(15):32-34.
5. 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南2010[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
6. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南制订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2007)[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2007, 35(5):390-409.
7. 中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版)[J]. 中国糖尿病杂志, 2012, 20(1):81-117.
8. 陈春明, 国际生命科学学会中国办事处中国肥胖问题工作组联合数据汇总分析协作组. 中国成人体质指数分类的推荐意见简介[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2001, 35(5):349-350.
9. 王文, 朱曼璐, 王拥军, 等. 心血管病已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题——《中国心血管病报告2011》概要[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2012, 27(6):409-411.
10. Pilote L, Dasgupta K, Guru V, et al. A comprehensive view of sex-specific issues related to cardiovascular disease[J]. CMAJ, 2007, 176(6):S1-44.
11. 王增武, 王馨, 李贤, 等. 中年人群高血压患病率及控制状况的演变趋势[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2008, 16(11):1033-1036.
12. 胡泊, 李卫, 刘冰, 等. 北京市城乡中年人高血压流行情况及危险因素分析[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
13. Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
14. 张岚, 张庆军, 李阳, 等. 湖北省35岁以上人群高血压病流行现况调查[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2007, 18(1):29-31, 35.
15. Khan RJ, Stewart CP, Christian P, et al. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in rural Nepali women[J]. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13:55.
16. Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities[J]. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.

West China Medical Journal

A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content