Research progress of cardiac rehabilitation_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 GUO Lan ¹ , LI Mei ²

1. Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, P. R. China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510700, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

GUO Lan, Email: guolan1993@126.com

Keywords：

Cardiac rehabilitation; Exercise training; High-intensity interval training; Physical ischemic training; Cardiovascular disease

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201807016

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

With the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, the development of cardiac rehabilitation is an inevitable trend. Cardiac rehabilitation is a comprehensive and long-term plan including medical assessment, exercise prescription, correction of cardiovascular risk factors, education, counseling, and behavioral intervention. Evidence-based medical evidence confirms that cardiac rehabilitation plays an important role in the three level prevention of cardiovascular disease. In this paper, we searched the literature in recent 10 years to explain the current situation and future research direction of cardiac rehabilitation, and explore the best mode of cardiac rehabilitation.

Citation： GUO Lan, LI Mei. Research progress of cardiac rehabilitation. West China Medical Journal, 2019, 34(5): 567-575. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201807016 Copy

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1. 陈伟伟, 高润霖, 刘力生, 等. 《中国心血管病报告 2017》概要. 中国循环杂志, 2018, 33(1): 1-8.
2. Balady GJ, Williams MA, Ades PA, et al. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev, 2007, 27(3): 121-129.
3. Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, et al. Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation, 2016, 134(24): e653-e699.
4. British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. The BACPR standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation 2012(2nd).[2019-04-03]. http://www.bacpr.com/resources/ 46C_BACPR_Standards_and_Core_Components_2012.pdf.
5. 中华医学会心血管病学分会, 中国康复医学会心血管专业委员会, 中国老年学学会心脑血管病专业委员会. 冠心病康复与二级预防中国专家共识. 中华心血管病杂志, 2013, 41(4): 267-275.
6. 胡大一, 丁荣晶. 心脏康复五大处方推动社区康复发展. 中华内科杂志, 2014, 53(9): 744-745.
7. Thomas RJ, King M, Lui K, et al. AACVPR/ACC/AHA 2007 performance measures on cardiac rehabilitation for referral to and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention services. Circulation, 2007, 116(14): 1611-1642.
8. Dalal HM, Doherty P, Taylor RS. Cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ, 2015, 351: h5000.
9. Sadeghi M, Garakyaraghi M, Khosravi M, et al. The impacts of cardiac rehabilitation program on echocardiographic parameters in coronary artery disease patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Cardiol Res Pract, 2013: 201713.
10. Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011(7): CD001800.
11. Tao L, Bei Y, Lin S, et al. Exercise training protects against acute myocardial infarction via improving myocardial energy metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. Cell Physiol Biochem, 2015, 37(1): 162-175.
12. Fontes-Carvalho R, Azevedo AI, Sampaio F, et al. The effect of exercise training on diastolic and systolic function after acute myocardial infarction: a randomized study. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(36): e1450.
13. Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, et al. Exercise-Based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: cochrane systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2016, 67(1): 1-12.
14. Tsai YJ, Li MH, Chen CH, et al. Improved oxygen uptake efficiency slope in acute myocardial infarction patients after early phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Int J Rehabil Res, 2017, 40(3): 215-219.
15. Xu L, Cai Z, Xiong M, et al. Efficacy of an early home-based cardiac rehabilitation program for patients after acute myocardial infarction: a three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016, 95(52): e5638.
16. Ibanez B, Jame S, Agewell S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J, 2017, 39(2): 119-177.
17. Long L, Anderson L, Dewhirst AM, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with stable angina. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018, 2: CD012786.
18. Jneid H, Addison D, Bhatt DL, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC clinical performance and quality measures for adults with ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on performance measures. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017, 70(16): 2048-2090.
19. Hirai DM, Musch TI, Poole DC. Exercise training in chronic heart failure: improving skeletal muscle O₂ transport and utilization. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2015, 309(9): H1419-H1439.
20. 郭兰, 李梅. 慢性心力衰竭康复治疗的研究进展. 岭南心血管病杂志, 2013, 19(4): 381-384.
21. Cattadori G, Segurini C, Picozzi A, et al. Exercise and heart failure: an update. ESC Heart Fail, 2018, 5(2): 222-232.
22. Pandey A, Garg S, Khunger M, et al. Dose-Response relationship between physical activity and risk of heart failure: a Meta-Analysis. Circulation, 2015, 132(19): 1786-1794.
23. Alba AC, Adamson MW, Macisaac J, et al. The added value of exercise variables in heart failure prognosis. J Card Fail, 2016, 22(7): 492-497.
24. O’Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Lee KL, et al. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2009, 301(14): 1439-1450.
25. Sagar VA, Davies EJ, Briscoe S, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart, 2015, 2(1): e000163.
26. Taylor RS, Sagar VA, Davies EJ, et al. Exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2014(4): CD003331.
27. Bhella PS, Hastings JL, Fujimoto NA, et al. Impact of lifelong exercise " dose” on left ventricular compliance and distensibility. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014, 64(12): 1257-1266.
28. Kitzman DW, Brubaker PH, Herrington DM, et al. Effect of endurance exercise training on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2013, 62(7): 584-592.
29. Taylor RS, Davies EJ, Dalal HM, et al. Effects of exercise training for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Int J Cardiol, 2012, 162(1): 6-13.
30. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America. Circulation, 2017, 136(6): e137-e161.
31. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J, 2016, 37(27): 2129-2200.
32. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular disease (JCS 2012). Circ J, 2014, 78(8): 2022-2093.
33. Butchart EG, Gohlke-Barwolf C, Antunes MJ, et al. Recommendations for the management of patients after heart valve surgery. Eur Heart J, 2005, 26(22): 2463-2471.
34. Sibilitz KL, Berg SK, Rasmussen TB, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation increases physical capacity but not mental health after heart valve surgery: a randomised clinical trial. Heart, 2016, 102(24): 1995-2003.
35. Ribeiro GS, Melo RD, Deresz LF, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation programme after transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2017, 24(7): 688-697.
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