Research Progress of Standardized Surgery for Stage Ⅰ to Ⅲ<sub>A</sub> Lung Cancer_Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Authors：

WANGJue , GUOZhan-ling

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Lung cancer; Surgery; Standardization

DOI：

10.7507/1007-4848.20140194

Video：

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Primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma occurs in the bronchial mucosa epithelium, also called lung cancer (LC), and has currently become the first cause of death of malignant tumors in China. With constant efforts of Chinese physicians, the diagnosis and management of LC has made certain progress, but standardized surgery for LC still varies to a great extent due to difference regions, nature of medical centers, and technical levels. Complete and standardized surgical resection can provide good long-term survival for patients with stageⅠ, Ⅱand partly Ⅲ_A LC, and cannot be a substitute for other treatment, which shows the importance of standardized surgery. As the most solid member, surgery plays a decisive role in comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment of LC. Today's medical development requires thoracic surgeons to provide most standardized and individualized treatment with principles of evidence-based medicine. This review focuses on progress of standardized surgery for stage Ⅰto Ⅲ_A LC.

Citation： WANGJue, GUOZhan-ling. Research Progress of Standardized Surgery for Stage Ⅰ to Ⅲ_A Lung Cancer. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2014, 21(5): 675-680. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.20140194 Copy

1.	吴楠, 阎石, 吕超, 等.单病区组肺癌外科治疗的质控分析.中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2012, 28(10):609-613.
2.	Graham EA, Singer JJ. Successful removal of an entire lung for carci-noma of the bronchus. JAMA, 1933, 101(2):1371-1374.
3.	支修益, 李辉, 陈东红.早期非小细胞肺癌外科治疗进展.肿瘤研究与临床, 2010, 22(1):2-6.
4.	Goldstraw P, Crowley J, Chansky K, et a1. The IASLC lung cancer staging project:proposals for the revision of the TNM stage grou-pings in the forthcoming(seventh)edition of the TNM classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol, 2007, 2(8):706-714.
5.	Sugimura H, Nichols FC, Yang P, et al. Survival after recurrent nonsmall-cell lung cancer after complete pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 83(2):409-418.
6.	Pignon JP, Tribodet H, Scagliotti GV, et al. Lung adjuvant cisplatin evaluation:a pooled analysis by the LACE Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(21):3552-3559.
7.	Tsim S, O'dowd CA, Milroy R, et al. Staging of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):a review. Respir Med, 2010, 104(12):1767-1774.
8.	Chansky K, Sculier JP, Crowley JJ, et al. The international association for the study of lung cancer staging project:prognostic factors and pathologic TNM stage in surgically managed non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol, 2009, 4(7):792-801.
9.	支修益, 吴一龙, 马胜林, 等.原发性肺癌诊疗规范(2011年版).中国肺癌杂志, 2012, 15(12):677-688.
10.	Silvestri GA, Gould M K, Margolis M L, et al. Non invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer:ACCA evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines(2nd edition). Chest, 2007, 132(7):178S-201S.
11.	支修益, 陈东红.非小细胞肺癌外科治疗现状和进展.首都医科大学学报, 2009, 30(3):298-305.
12.	Shim SS, Lee KS, Kim BT, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer:pros-pective comparison of integrated FDG PET/CT and CT alone for preo-perative staging. Radiology, 2005, 236(3):1011-1019.
13.	王长利, 江本元.低剂量螺旋CT联合PET筛查重度吸烟人群早期肺癌的研究-来自2年的临床试验结果.循证医学, 2009, 9(1):27-29.
14.	Al-Damegh S. Fine needle aspiration of solitary pulmonary lesions. Eur J Radiol, 2001, 37(3):200-203.
15.	Covey AM, Gandhi R, Brody LA, et al. Factors associated with pneumothorax and pneumothorax requiring treatment after percutaneous lung biopsy in 443 consecutive patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2004, 15(5):479-483.
16.	International Association for the Study of Lung Caneer. Staging Manual in Thoracic Oneology. Orange Park:Editorial Rx Press, 2009.56-66.
17.	陈东红, 支修益.肺癌新TNM分期系统解析及外科治疗策略.肿瘤研究与临床, 2010, 22(1):11-15.
18.	Van Schil PE, Hendriks JM, Hertoghs MA, et al. Current surgical treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 2011, 11(10):1577-1585.
19.	Darling GE, Allen MS, Decker PA, et al. Randomized trial of medias-tinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1(less than hilar) non-small cell carcinoma:Results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 141(3):662-670.
20.	Rusch VW, Crowley J, Giroux DJ, et al. The IASLC lung cancer staging project:proposals for the revision of the N descriptors in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol, 2007, 2(7):603-612.
21.	Ludwig MS, Goodman M, Miller DL, et al. Postoperative survival and the number of lymph nodes sampled during resection of node-negative non-small cell lung cancer. Chest, 2005, 128(3):1545-1550.
22.	Zhong WZ, Yang X, Bai JL, et al. Complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy:the core component of the multidisciplinary therapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34(1):187-195.
23.	Keller SM, Adak S, Wagner H, et al. Mediastinal lymph node dissection improves survival in patients with stages Ⅱ and Ⅲa non-small cell lung cancer. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70(2):358-366.
24.	Manser R, Wright G, Hart D, et al. Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, 25(1):CD004699.
25.	Wu YL, Huang ZF, Wang SY, et al. A randomized trial of systematic nodal dissection in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer, 2002, 36(1):1-6.
26.	王长利, 岳东升, 张真发, 等.非小细胞肺癌1638例治疗及预后探讨.中华外科杂志, 2011, 49(7):618-622.
27.	王长利, 朱建权.肺癌外科治疗研究进展.中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(24):1479-1483.
28.	Ginsberg RJ, Rubinstein LV. Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg, 1995, 60(3):615-623.
29.	岳东升, 尤健, 苏延军, 等.淋巴结清扫数目与临床I期非小细胞肺癌的预后.中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2009, 25(4):221-222.
30.	Hanagiri T, Baba T, Ichiki Y, et al. Sleeve lobectomy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Surg, 2010, 8(1):39-43.
31.	吴明拜, 张铸, 张力为, 等.气管隆凸、支气管、肺动脉成形术治疗肺癌.中国肺癌杂志, 2005, 8(1):42-44.
32.	顾江魁, 葛阳, 陶立伟.支气管袖状成形肺叶切除术治疗中心型肺癌48例.中华全科医学, 2010, 8(4):444-445.
33.	Inoue M, Minami M, Shiono H, et al. Clinicopathologic study of resected, peripheral, small-sized, non-small cell lung cancer tumors of 2 cm or less in diameter:pleural invasion and increase of serum carcinoembryonic antigen level as predictors of nodal involvement. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 131(5):988-993.
34.	Decaluwe H, De Leyn P, Vansteenkiste J, et al. Surgical multimodality treatment for base line resectable stage ⅢA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer. Degree of mediastinal lymph node involvement and impact on survival. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 36(3):433-439.
35.	阚奇伟, 刘伦旭.肺癌手术中淋巴结清扫的现状与进展.中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16(3):214-217.
36.	Matsuguma H, Yokoi K, Anraku M, et al. Proportion of ground-glass opacity on high-resolution computed tomography in clinical T1 N0 M0 adenocarcinoma of the lung:A predictor of lymph node metastasis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2002, 124(2):278-284.
37.	周文, 张鹏.肺癌患者手术治疗中淋巴结清扫的原则与方式.中国肺癌杂志, 2009, 12(7):805-810.
38.	Okada M, Tsubota N, Yoshimura M, et al. Prognosis of completely resected pN2 non-small cell lung carcinomas:What is the significant node that affects survival? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 118(2):270-275.
39.	Nohl HC, Chief. The Spread of Carcinoma of the Bronchus. London: Liyd Luke, 1996, 127(7):235-238.
40.	Keller SM, Adak S, Wagner H, et al. Mediastinal lymph node dissec tion imporves survival in patient with stageⅡandⅢa non-small cell lung cancer.Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70(2):358-366.
41.	Kirby TJ, Mack MJ, Landreneau RJ, et al. Initial experience with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg, 1993, 56(6):1248-1253.
42.	Leschber G, Holinka G, Linder A. Video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy(VAMLA)—a method for systematic mediastinal lymphnode dissection. Eur J Cardiothorae Surg, 2003, 24(2):192-195.
43.	Watanabe A, Osawa H, Watanabe T, et al. Complications of major lung resections by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Kyobu Geka, 2003, 56(11):943-948.
44.	任华.外科手术在肺癌治疗中的地位.武警医学, 2011, 22(11):921-924.
45.	Scott WJ, Allen MS, Darling G, et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer:a secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 139(4):976-983.
46.	D'Amico TA. Video thoracoscopic mediastinal lymphadenectomy. Thorac Surg Clin, 2010, 20(2):207-213.
47.	何建行, 刘会平, 杨运有.电视胸腔镜肺癌根治术5年临床疗效.中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2002, 9(1):29-31.

1. 吴楠, 阎石, 吕超, 等.单病区组肺癌外科治疗的质控分析.中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2012, 28(10):609-613.
2. Graham EA, Singer JJ. Successful removal of an entire lung for carci-noma of the bronchus. JAMA, 1933, 101(2):1371-1374.
3. 支修益, 李辉, 陈东红.早期非小细胞肺癌外科治疗进展.肿瘤研究与临床, 2010, 22(1):2-6.
4. Goldstraw P, Crowley J, Chansky K, et a1. The IASLC lung cancer staging project:proposals for the revision of the TNM stage grou-pings in the forthcoming(seventh)edition of the TNM classification of malignant tumours. J Thorac Oncol, 2007, 2(8):706-714.
5. Sugimura H, Nichols FC, Yang P, et al. Survival after recurrent nonsmall-cell lung cancer after complete pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 83(2):409-418.
6. Pignon JP, Tribodet H, Scagliotti GV, et al. Lung adjuvant cisplatin evaluation:a pooled analysis by the LACE Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol, 2008, 26(21):3552-3559.
7. Tsim S, O'dowd CA, Milroy R, et al. Staging of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC):a review. Respir Med, 2010, 104(12):1767-1774.
8. Chansky K, Sculier JP, Crowley JJ, et al. The international association for the study of lung cancer staging project:prognostic factors and pathologic TNM stage in surgically managed non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol, 2009, 4(7):792-801.
9. 支修益, 吴一龙, 马胜林, 等.原发性肺癌诊疗规范(2011年版).中国肺癌杂志, 2012, 15(12):677-688.
10. Silvestri GA, Gould M K, Margolis M L, et al. Non invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer:ACCA evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines(2nd edition). Chest, 2007, 132(7):178S-201S.
11. 支修益, 陈东红.非小细胞肺癌外科治疗现状和进展.首都医科大学学报, 2009, 30(3):298-305.
12. Shim SS, Lee KS, Kim BT, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer:pros-pective comparison of integrated FDG PET/CT and CT alone for preo-perative staging. Radiology, 2005, 236(3):1011-1019.
13. 王长利, 江本元.低剂量螺旋CT联合PET筛查重度吸烟人群早期肺癌的研究-来自2年的临床试验结果.循证医学, 2009, 9(1):27-29.
14. Al-Damegh S. Fine needle aspiration of solitary pulmonary lesions. Eur J Radiol, 2001, 37(3):200-203.
15. Covey AM, Gandhi R, Brody LA, et al. Factors associated with pneumothorax and pneumothorax requiring treatment after percutaneous lung biopsy in 443 consecutive patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2004, 15(5):479-483.
16. International Association for the Study of Lung Caneer. Staging Manual in Thoracic Oneology. Orange Park:Editorial Rx Press, 2009.56-66.
17. 陈东红, 支修益.肺癌新TNM分期系统解析及外科治疗策略.肿瘤研究与临床, 2010, 22(1):11-15.
18. Van Schil PE, Hendriks JM, Hertoghs MA, et al. Current surgical treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 2011, 11(10):1577-1585.
19. Darling GE, Allen MS, Decker PA, et al. Randomized trial of medias-tinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1(less than hilar) non-small cell carcinoma:Results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2011, 141(3):662-670.
20. Rusch VW, Crowley J, Giroux DJ, et al. The IASLC lung cancer staging project:proposals for the revision of the N descriptors in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol, 2007, 2(7):603-612.
21. Ludwig MS, Goodman M, Miller DL, et al. Postoperative survival and the number of lymph nodes sampled during resection of node-negative non-small cell lung cancer. Chest, 2005, 128(3):1545-1550.
22. Zhong WZ, Yang X, Bai JL, et al. Complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy:the core component of the multidisciplinary therapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34(1):187-195.
23. Keller SM, Adak S, Wagner H, et al. Mediastinal lymph node dissection improves survival in patients with stages Ⅱ and Ⅲa non-small cell lung cancer. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70(2):358-366.
24. Manser R, Wright G, Hart D, et al. Surgery for early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, 25(1):CD004699.
25. Wu YL, Huang ZF, Wang SY, et al. A randomized trial of systematic nodal dissection in resectable non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer, 2002, 36(1):1-6.
26. 王长利, 岳东升, 张真发, 等.非小细胞肺癌1638例治疗及预后探讨.中华外科杂志, 2011, 49(7):618-622.
27. 王长利, 朱建权.肺癌外科治疗研究进展.中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(24):1479-1483.
28. Ginsberg RJ, Rubinstein LV. Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg, 1995, 60(3):615-623.
29. 岳东升, 尤健, 苏延军, 等.淋巴结清扫数目与临床I期非小细胞肺癌的预后.中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2009, 25(4):221-222.
30. Hanagiri T, Baba T, Ichiki Y, et al. Sleeve lobectomy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Surg, 2010, 8(1):39-43.
31. 吴明拜, 张铸, 张力为, 等.气管隆凸、支气管、肺动脉成形术治疗肺癌.中国肺癌杂志, 2005, 8(1):42-44.
32. 顾江魁, 葛阳, 陶立伟.支气管袖状成形肺叶切除术治疗中心型肺癌48例.中华全科医学, 2010, 8(4):444-445.
33. Inoue M, Minami M, Shiono H, et al. Clinicopathologic study of resected, peripheral, small-sized, non-small cell lung cancer tumors of 2 cm or less in diameter:pleural invasion and increase of serum carcinoembryonic antigen level as predictors of nodal involvement. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2006, 131(5):988-993.
34. Decaluwe H, De Leyn P, Vansteenkiste J, et al. Surgical multimodality treatment for base line resectable stage ⅢA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer. Degree of mediastinal lymph node involvement and impact on survival. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2009, 36(3):433-439.
35. 阚奇伟, 刘伦旭.肺癌手术中淋巴结清扫的现状与进展.中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2009, 16(3):214-217.
36. Matsuguma H, Yokoi K, Anraku M, et al. Proportion of ground-glass opacity on high-resolution computed tomography in clinical T1 N0 M0 adenocarcinoma of the lung:A predictor of lymph node metastasis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2002, 124(2):278-284.
37. 周文, 张鹏.肺癌患者手术治疗中淋巴结清扫的原则与方式.中国肺癌杂志, 2009, 12(7):805-810.
38. Okada M, Tsubota N, Yoshimura M, et al. Prognosis of completely resected pN2 non-small cell lung carcinomas:What is the significant node that affects survival? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 118(2):270-275.
39. Nohl HC, Chief. The Spread of Carcinoma of the Bronchus. London: Liyd Luke, 1996, 127(7):235-238.
40. Keller SM, Adak S, Wagner H, et al. Mediastinal lymph node dissec tion imporves survival in patient with stageⅡandⅢa non-small cell lung cancer.Ann Thorac Surg, 2000, 70(2):358-366.
41. Kirby TJ, Mack MJ, Landreneau RJ, et al. Initial experience with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg, 1993, 56(6):1248-1253.
42. Leschber G, Holinka G, Linder A. Video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy(VAMLA)—a method for systematic mediastinal lymphnode dissection. Eur J Cardiothorae Surg, 2003, 24(2):192-195.
43. Watanabe A, Osawa H, Watanabe T, et al. Complications of major lung resections by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Kyobu Geka, 2003, 56(11):943-948.
44. 任华.外科手术在肺癌治疗中的地位.武警医学, 2011, 22(11):921-924.
45. Scott WJ, Allen MS, Darling G, et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open lobectomy for lung cancer:a secondary analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0030 randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 139(4):976-983.
46. D'Amico TA. Video thoracoscopic mediastinal lymphadenectomy. Thorac Surg Clin, 2010, 20(2):207-213.
47. 何建行, 刘会平, 杨运有.电视胸腔镜肺癌根治术5年临床疗效.中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2002, 9(1):29-31.

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Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Research Progress of Standardized Surgery for Stage Ⅰ to Ⅲ_A Lung Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Research Progress of Standardized Surgery for Stage Ⅰ to ⅢA Lung Cancer

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

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Next Article

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Research Progress of Standardized Surgery for Stage Ⅰ to Ⅲ_A Lung Cancer