Application of mixed reality technique in medicine_Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Authors：

XIN Ning , DING Xinyu , HUANG Kenan , WEI Rongqiang , CHEN Zihao , LIU Chengdong , LI Heng , XU Zhifei ,  TANG Hua

Department of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Center, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

TANG Hua, Email: tangh_mits@163.com

Keywords：

Mixed reality technique; medicine; application; review

DOI：

10.7507/1007-4848.202010031

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Mixed reality is a new digital hologram technology after virtual reality and augmented reality, which combines the real world with the virtual world to form a new visualization environment. At present, mixed reality has been applied in various fields, but its application in medical field is still in the exploratory stage. With the rapid development of the digital age, the prospect of the combination of mixed reality and medicine is boundless. It is believed that mixed reality will bring subversive changes in medical training, disease diagnosis, doctor-patient communication, clinical diagnosis, treatment and so on in the near future. In this paper, the application of mixed reality in medicine was summarized.

Citation： XIN Ning, DING Xinyu, HUANG Kenan, WEI Rongqiang, CHEN Zihao, LIU Chengdong, LI Heng, XU Zhifei, TANG Hua. Application of mixed reality technique in medicine. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2021, 28(5): 597-602. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.202010031 Copy

1.	Tepper OM, Rudy HL, Lefkowitz A, et al. Mixed reality with holoLens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2017, 140(5): 1066-1070.
2.	Park BJ, Hunt SJ, Martin C, et al. Augmented and mixed reality: Technologies for enhancing the future of IR. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2020, 31(7): 1074-1082.
3.	Milgram P, Kishino F. A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. Ice Transinf & Sysd, 1994, 77(12): 1321-1329.
4.	Pandya A, Siadat MR, Auner G. Design, implementation and accuracy of a prototype for medical augmented reality. Comput Aided Surg, 2005, 10(1): 23-35.
5.	Nicola S, Stoicu-Tivadar L. Mixed reality supporting modern medical education. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2018, 255: 242-246.
6.	Luzon JA, Stimec BV, Bakka AO, et al. Value of the surgeon's sightline on hologram registration and targeting in mixed reality. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg, 2020, 15(12): 2027-2039.
7.	Andolfi C, Plana A, Kania P, et al. Usefulness of three-dimensional modeling in surgical planning, resident training, and patient education. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2017, 27(5): 512-515.
8.	Brun H, Bugge RAB, Suther LKR, et al. Mixed reality holograms for heart surgery planning: First user experience in congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019, 20(8): 883-888.
9.	万磊, 庾伟中, 王建华, 等. 基于混合现实的三维测量技术辅助诊断颅底凹陷症. 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志, 2018, 10(5): 280-284.
10.	Hu HZ, Feng XB, Shao ZW, et al. Application and prospect of mixed reality technology in medical field. Curr Med Sci, 2019, 39(1): 1-6.
11.	Bosc R, Fitoussi A, Hersant B, et al. Intraoperative augmented reality with heads-up displays in maxillofacial surgery: A systematic review of the literature and a classification of relevant technologies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2019, 48(1): 132-139.
12.	Stefan P, Pfandler M, Wucherer P, et al. Team training and assessment in mixed reality-based simulated operating room: Current state of research in the field of simulation in spine surgery exemplified by the ATMEOS project. Unfallchirurg, 2018, 121(4): 271-277.
13.	Barber SR, Jain S, Son YJ, et al. Virtual functional endoscopic sinus surgery simulation with 3D-printed models for mixed-reality nasal endoscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2018, 159(5): 933-937.
14.	杜昌旺, 史罗宁, 王玫, 等. 3D 打印联合混合现实技术在侧脑室穿刺教学中的运用研究. 中国医学教育技术, 2019, 33(5): 603-606.
15.	蒋佳霖, 孙璟川, 罗溪, 等. 混合现实技术应用于脊柱外科教学的效果分析. 中国医学教育技术, 2020, 34(2): 230-232, 243.
16.	王宏, 欧晏娇, 胡鹏, 等. 混合现实技术在肝胆外科手术教学中的应用效果. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019, 18(12): 1230-1234.
17.	石小强, 马艳飞, 梁挺, 等. 混合现实技术在专科医师培训中辅助腹膜后肿瘤手术临床教学的应用研究. 中国医学教育技术, 2020, 34(4): 504-507.
18.	马小军, 蔡郑东. 全息投影技术在骨肿瘤临床教学中的应用与探索. 中国继续医学教育, 2019, 11(20): 57-59.
19.	余可谊, 李子全, 蔡思逸, 等. 混合现实技术在经皮椎间孔入路腰椎间盘切除术临床教学中的应用. 基础医学与临床, 2019, 39(6): 916-920.
20.	李涛, 张兴华, 罗春材, 等. 混合现实全息影像在心血管教学中的应用价值. 安徽医药, 2020, 24(5): 1050-1053.
21.	陈刚. 增强/混合现实技术在头颈外科的应用及展望. 组织工程与重建外科杂志, 2018, 14(1): 21-23.
22.	Lu K, Marino NE, Russell D, et al. Use of short message service and smartphone applications in the management of surgical patients: A systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2018, 24(6): 406-414.
23.	刘嘉. 有效医患沟通防范医疗纠纷分析. 临床检验杂志(电子版), 2019, 8(2): 40-41.
24.	沈剑辉, 高兴莲, 鄢利芳, 等. 混合现实技术引导下行复杂骨折手术的护理配合. 中华护理杂志, 2018, 53(9): 1050-1054.
25.	Wu X, Liu R, Yu J, et al. Mixed reality technology launches in orthopedic surgery for comprehensive preoperative management of complicated cervical fractures. Surg Innov, 2018, 25(4): 421-422.
26.	严俊伟, 徐燕, 张惠康, 等. 混合现实技术辅助经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年胸腰椎 Kümmell 病. 老年医学与保健, 2019, 25(6): 719-722.
27.	石小强, 仇广林, 梁挺, 等. 混合现实技术在原发性腹膜后肿瘤手术中应用研究. 中国实用外科杂志, 2020, 40(7): 813-816.
28.	Incekara F, Smits M, Dirven C, et al. Clinical feasibility of a wearable mixed-reality device in neurosurgery. World Neurosurg, 2018, 118: e422-e427.
29.	冷超, 朱鹏, 张必翔. 混合现实全息影像重建技术在肝切除术中的初步应用. 腹部外科, 2020, 33(4): 311-313.
30.	Marescaux J, Rubino F, Arenas M, et al. Augmented-reality-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy. JAMA, 2004, 292(18): 2214-2215.
31.	Lee SC, Fuerst B, Tateno K, et al. Multi-modal imaging, model-based tracking, and mixed reality visualisation for orthopaedic surgery. Healthc Technol Lett, 2017, 4(5): 168-173.
32.	Jayender J, Xavier B, King F, et al. A novel mixed reality navigation system for laparoscopy surgery. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv, 2018, 11073: 72-80.
33.	Wei P, Yao Q, Xu Y, et al. Percutaneous kyphoplasty assisted with/without mixed reality technology in treatment of OVCF with IVC: A prospective study. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 255.
34.	马小军, 林艳萍, 孙伟, 等. 混合现实技术对脊柱经皮后突成形术的探索与应用. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2019, 39(6): 636-641.
35.	石磊, 罗涛, 张理, 等. HoloLens 眼镜在肝癌切除手术中的初步应用. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2018, 43(5): 500-504.
36.	梅昆有, 李治, 王罡, 等. 混合现实技术在肝胆肿瘤手术中的应用. 中国介入影像与治疗学, 2019, 16(12): 745-748.
37.	马春阳, 周益龙, 李怀亮, 等. 混合现实术中导航技术联合三维可视化技术在复杂性肝癌切除术中的应用. 中华医学杂志, 2019, 99(4): 279-283.
38.	武鹏, 杨晓剑, 王延柱, 等. 混合现实技术联合达芬奇机器人在完全内生型肾肿瘤行肾部分切除术中的临床应用. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2018, 7(4): 225-229.
39.	许玲, 孙岩, 陈良, 等. 混合现实技术在侧颅底良性肿瘤手术中的应用. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2020, 58(1): 31-38.
40.	Li G, Dong J, Wang J, et al. The clinical application value of mixed-reality-assisted surgical navigation for laparoscopic nephrectomy. Cancer Med, 2020, 9(15): 5480-5489.
41.	刘玉杉. 混合现实技术 MR 在肾部分切除术中的应用. 南昌: 首届男性大健康中西医协同创新论坛暨第三届全国中西医结合男科青年学术论坛论文集, 2019.
42.	杨阳, 朱捷, 高宇, 等. 混合现实平台影像辅助技术对复杂性肾肿瘤机器人肾部分切除术临床疗效的影响. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2020, 9(4): 73-77.
43.	张勇, 岑坚正, 温树生, 等. 虚拟现实技术与混合现实技术在复杂先心病外科术中的应用初步探讨. 中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2019, 35(1): 22-24.
44.	Pelanis E, Kumar RP, Aghayan DL, et al. Use of mixed reality for improved spatial understanding of liver anatomy. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol, 2020, 29(3): 154-160.
45.	Radtke A, Sotiropoulos GC, Molmenti EP, et al. Computer-assisted surgery planning for complex liver resections: when is it helpful? A single-center experience over an 8-year period. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(5): 876-883.
46.	Li L, Yang J, Chu Y, et al. A novel augmented reality navigation system for endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery: A feasibility study. PloS One, 2016, 11(1): e0146996.
47.	Shiyao W, Michael P, Jordan SM, et al. Augmented reality as a telemedicine platform for remote procedural training. Sensors, 2017, 17(10): 2294.
48.	孙涛, 由渭平, 邓飞, 等. 混合现实技术远程诊治乳腺肿瘤患者的价值研究. 中国肿瘤外科杂志, 2019, 11(3): 161-164.
49.	朱捷, 沈诞, 刘启明, 等. 混合现实平台远程协作机器人微创手术1例报告. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2018, 7(4): 278-281.
50.	Hauze SW, Hoyt HH, Frazee JP, et al. Enhancing nursing education through affordable and realistic holographic mixed reality: The virtual standardized patient for clinical simulation. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2019, 1120: 1-13.
51.	王慧文, 高春红, 胡甜. 股骨颈骨折青少年患者混合现实技术引导下微创手术的快速康复护理. 护理学杂志, 2019, 34(10): 23-25.
52.	陈忠仪, 刘宇清, 何炳蔚, 等. 基于混合现实的侧脑室穿刺训练系统在医学教育培训中的应用. 创伤与急诊电子杂志, 2019, 7(1): 5-10.
53.	Kang SL, Shkumat N, Dragulescu A, et al. Mixed-reality view of cardiac specimens: A new approach to understanding complex intracardiac congenital lesions. Pediatr Radiol, 2020, 50(11): 1610-1616.
54.	马永富, 李云婧, 张彤, 等. 混合现实技术辅助下肺小结节精准定位切除. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(3): 179-181.
55.	汤轶, 肖高明, 陈跃军, 等. 虚拟现实、增强现实和混合现实技术在胸壁肿瘤切除及重建手术治疗中的应用. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2018, 5(2): 129-133.
56.	Perkins SL, Krajancich B, Yang CJ, et al. A patient-specific mixed-reality visualization tool for thoracic surgical planning. Ann Thorac Surg, 2020, 110(1): 290-295.
57.	Devoto L, Muscroft S, Chand M. Highly accurate, patient-specific, 3-dimensional mixed-reality model creation for surgical training and decision-making. JAMA Surg, 2019, 154(10): 968-969.
58.	Chen AD, Lin SJ. Discussion: mixed reality with hololens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2017, 140(5): 1071-1072.
59.	叶哲伟, 吴星火. 混合现实技术在骨科的最新应用进展. 临床外科杂志, 2018, 26(1): 13-14.
60.	Cartucho J, Shapira D, Ashrafian H, et al. Multimodal mixed reality visualisation for intraoperative surgical guidance. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg, 2020, 15(5): 819-826.
61.	陈哲, 姜维良. 混合现实技术在血管外科的应用进展. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2020. [Epub ahead of print].

1. Tepper OM, Rudy HL, Lefkowitz A, et al. Mixed reality with holoLens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2017, 140(5): 1066-1070.
2. Park BJ, Hunt SJ, Martin C, et al. Augmented and mixed reality: Technologies for enhancing the future of IR. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2020, 31(7): 1074-1082.
3. Milgram P, Kishino F. A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. Ice Transinf & Sysd, 1994, 77(12): 1321-1329.
4. Pandya A, Siadat MR, Auner G. Design, implementation and accuracy of a prototype for medical augmented reality. Comput Aided Surg, 2005, 10(1): 23-35.
5. Nicola S, Stoicu-Tivadar L. Mixed reality supporting modern medical education. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2018, 255: 242-246.
6. Luzon JA, Stimec BV, Bakka AO, et al. Value of the surgeon's sightline on hologram registration and targeting in mixed reality. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg, 2020, 15(12): 2027-2039.
7. Andolfi C, Plana A, Kania P, et al. Usefulness of three-dimensional modeling in surgical planning, resident training, and patient education. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2017, 27(5): 512-515.
8. Brun H, Bugge RAB, Suther LKR, et al. Mixed reality holograms for heart surgery planning: First user experience in congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019, 20(8): 883-888.
9. 万磊, 庾伟中, 王建华, 等. 基于混合现实的三维测量技术辅助诊断颅底凹陷症. 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志, 2018, 10(5): 280-284.
10. Hu HZ, Feng XB, Shao ZW, et al. Application and prospect of mixed reality technology in medical field. Curr Med Sci, 2019, 39(1): 1-6.
11. Bosc R, Fitoussi A, Hersant B, et al. Intraoperative augmented reality with heads-up displays in maxillofacial surgery: A systematic review of the literature and a classification of relevant technologies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2019, 48(1): 132-139.
12. Stefan P, Pfandler M, Wucherer P, et al. Team training and assessment in mixed reality-based simulated operating room: Current state of research in the field of simulation in spine surgery exemplified by the ATMEOS project. Unfallchirurg, 2018, 121(4): 271-277.
13. Barber SR, Jain S, Son YJ, et al. Virtual functional endoscopic sinus surgery simulation with 3D-printed models for mixed-reality nasal endoscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2018, 159(5): 933-937.
14. 杜昌旺, 史罗宁, 王玫, 等. 3D 打印联合混合现实技术在侧脑室穿刺教学中的运用研究. 中国医学教育技术, 2019, 33(5): 603-606.
15. 蒋佳霖, 孙璟川, 罗溪, 等. 混合现实技术应用于脊柱外科教学的效果分析. 中国医学教育技术, 2020, 34(2): 230-232, 243.
16. 王宏, 欧晏娇, 胡鹏, 等. 混合现实技术在肝胆外科手术教学中的应用效果. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2019, 18(12): 1230-1234.
17. 石小强, 马艳飞, 梁挺, 等. 混合现实技术在专科医师培训中辅助腹膜后肿瘤手术临床教学的应用研究. 中国医学教育技术, 2020, 34(4): 504-507.
18. 马小军, 蔡郑东. 全息投影技术在骨肿瘤临床教学中的应用与探索. 中国继续医学教育, 2019, 11(20): 57-59.
19. 余可谊, 李子全, 蔡思逸, 等. 混合现实技术在经皮椎间孔入路腰椎间盘切除术临床教学中的应用. 基础医学与临床, 2019, 39(6): 916-920.
20. 李涛, 张兴华, 罗春材, 等. 混合现实全息影像在心血管教学中的应用价值. 安徽医药, 2020, 24(5): 1050-1053.
21. 陈刚. 增强/混合现实技术在头颈外科的应用及展望. 组织工程与重建外科杂志, 2018, 14(1): 21-23.
22. Lu K, Marino NE, Russell D, et al. Use of short message service and smartphone applications in the management of surgical patients: A systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2018, 24(6): 406-414.
23. 刘嘉. 有效医患沟通防范医疗纠纷分析. 临床检验杂志(电子版), 2019, 8(2): 40-41.
24. 沈剑辉, 高兴莲, 鄢利芳, 等. 混合现实技术引导下行复杂骨折手术的护理配合. 中华护理杂志, 2018, 53(9): 1050-1054.
25. Wu X, Liu R, Yu J, et al. Mixed reality technology launches in orthopedic surgery for comprehensive preoperative management of complicated cervical fractures. Surg Innov, 2018, 25(4): 421-422.
26. 严俊伟, 徐燕, 张惠康, 等. 混合现实技术辅助经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年胸腰椎 Kümmell 病. 老年医学与保健, 2019, 25(6): 719-722.
27. 石小强, 仇广林, 梁挺, 等. 混合现实技术在原发性腹膜后肿瘤手术中应用研究. 中国实用外科杂志, 2020, 40(7): 813-816.
28. Incekara F, Smits M, Dirven C, et al. Clinical feasibility of a wearable mixed-reality device in neurosurgery. World Neurosurg, 2018, 118: e422-e427.
29. 冷超, 朱鹏, 张必翔. 混合现实全息影像重建技术在肝切除术中的初步应用. 腹部外科, 2020, 33(4): 311-313.
30. Marescaux J, Rubino F, Arenas M, et al. Augmented-reality-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy. JAMA, 2004, 292(18): 2214-2215.
31. Lee SC, Fuerst B, Tateno K, et al. Multi-modal imaging, model-based tracking, and mixed reality visualisation for orthopaedic surgery. Healthc Technol Lett, 2017, 4(5): 168-173.
32. Jayender J, Xavier B, King F, et al. A novel mixed reality navigation system for laparoscopy surgery. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv, 2018, 11073: 72-80.
33. Wei P, Yao Q, Xu Y, et al. Percutaneous kyphoplasty assisted with/without mixed reality technology in treatment of OVCF with IVC: A prospective study. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 255.
34. 马小军, 林艳萍, 孙伟, 等. 混合现实技术对脊柱经皮后突成形术的探索与应用. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2019, 39(6): 636-641.
35. 石磊, 罗涛, 张理, 等. HoloLens 眼镜在肝癌切除手术中的初步应用. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2018, 43(5): 500-504.
36. 梅昆有, 李治, 王罡, 等. 混合现实技术在肝胆肿瘤手术中的应用. 中国介入影像与治疗学, 2019, 16(12): 745-748.
37. 马春阳, 周益龙, 李怀亮, 等. 混合现实术中导航技术联合三维可视化技术在复杂性肝癌切除术中的应用. 中华医学杂志, 2019, 99(4): 279-283.
38. 武鹏, 杨晓剑, 王延柱, 等. 混合现实技术联合达芬奇机器人在完全内生型肾肿瘤行肾部分切除术中的临床应用. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2018, 7(4): 225-229.
39. 许玲, 孙岩, 陈良, 等. 混合现实技术在侧颅底良性肿瘤手术中的应用. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2020, 58(1): 31-38.
40. Li G, Dong J, Wang J, et al. The clinical application value of mixed-reality-assisted surgical navigation for laparoscopic nephrectomy. Cancer Med, 2020, 9(15): 5480-5489.
41. 刘玉杉. 混合现实技术 MR 在肾部分切除术中的应用. 南昌: 首届男性大健康中西医协同创新论坛暨第三届全国中西医结合男科青年学术论坛论文集, 2019.
42. 杨阳, 朱捷, 高宇, 等. 混合现实平台影像辅助技术对复杂性肾肿瘤机器人肾部分切除术临床疗效的影响. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2020, 9(4): 73-77.
43. 张勇, 岑坚正, 温树生, 等. 虚拟现实技术与混合现实技术在复杂先心病外科术中的应用初步探讨. 中华胸心血管外科杂志, 2019, 35(1): 22-24.
44. Pelanis E, Kumar RP, Aghayan DL, et al. Use of mixed reality for improved spatial understanding of liver anatomy. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol, 2020, 29(3): 154-160.
45. Radtke A, Sotiropoulos GC, Molmenti EP, et al. Computer-assisted surgery planning for complex liver resections: when is it helpful? A single-center experience over an 8-year period. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(5): 876-883.
46. Li L, Yang J, Chu Y, et al. A novel augmented reality navigation system for endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery: A feasibility study. PloS One, 2016, 11(1): e0146996.
47. Shiyao W, Michael P, Jordan SM, et al. Augmented reality as a telemedicine platform for remote procedural training. Sensors, 2017, 17(10): 2294.
48. 孙涛, 由渭平, 邓飞, 等. 混合现实技术远程诊治乳腺肿瘤患者的价值研究. 中国肿瘤外科杂志, 2019, 11(3): 161-164.
49. 朱捷, 沈诞, 刘启明, 等. 混合现实平台远程协作机器人微创手术1例报告. 微创泌尿外科杂志, 2018, 7(4): 278-281.
50. Hauze SW, Hoyt HH, Frazee JP, et al. Enhancing nursing education through affordable and realistic holographic mixed reality: The virtual standardized patient for clinical simulation. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2019, 1120: 1-13.
51. 王慧文, 高春红, 胡甜. 股骨颈骨折青少年患者混合现实技术引导下微创手术的快速康复护理. 护理学杂志, 2019, 34(10): 23-25.
52. 陈忠仪, 刘宇清, 何炳蔚, 等. 基于混合现实的侧脑室穿刺训练系统在医学教育培训中的应用. 创伤与急诊电子杂志, 2019, 7(1): 5-10.
53. Kang SL, Shkumat N, Dragulescu A, et al. Mixed-reality view of cardiac specimens: A new approach to understanding complex intracardiac congenital lesions. Pediatr Radiol, 2020, 50(11): 1610-1616.
54. 马永富, 李云婧, 张彤, 等. 混合现实技术辅助下肺小结节精准定位切除. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(3): 179-181.
55. 汤轶, 肖高明, 陈跃军, 等. 虚拟现实、增强现实和混合现实技术在胸壁肿瘤切除及重建手术治疗中的应用. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2018, 5(2): 129-133.
56. Perkins SL, Krajancich B, Yang CJ, et al. A patient-specific mixed-reality visualization tool for thoracic surgical planning. Ann Thorac Surg, 2020, 110(1): 290-295.
57. Devoto L, Muscroft S, Chand M. Highly accurate, patient-specific, 3-dimensional mixed-reality model creation for surgical training and decision-making. JAMA Surg, 2019, 154(10): 968-969.
58. Chen AD, Lin SJ. Discussion: mixed reality with hololens: Where virtual reality meets augmented reality in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2017, 140(5): 1071-1072.
59. 叶哲伟, 吴星火. 混合现实技术在骨科的最新应用进展. 临床外科杂志, 2018, 26(1): 13-14.
60. Cartucho J, Shapira D, Ashrafian H, et al. Multimodal mixed reality visualisation for intraoperative surgical guidance. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg, 2020, 15(5): 819-826.
61. 陈哲, 姜维良. 混合现实技术在血管外科的应用进展. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2020. [Epub ahead of print].

Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Application of mixed reality technique in medicine

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content