• 1. American Academy of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Minnesota 55113, USA;
  • 2. School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, HongKong 999077, P.R.China;
  • 3. Chinese EQUATOR Centre, HongKong 999077, P.R.China;
  • 4. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R.China;
  • 5. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
  • 6. Chinese GRADE Center, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
  • 7. Lanzhou University Institute of Health Data Science, Lanzhou 73000, P.R.China;
BIAN Zhaoxiang, Email: bianzxiang@gmail.com
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若在已发表的报告中干预措施描述不完整,临床工作者和患者就无法可靠地实施有效的干预措施,其他研究人员也无法在此研究基础上重复或进一步开展研究。然而,已发表文章中干预措施的报告质量非常差。为提高报告的完整性并最终提高干预措施的可重复性,一个国际专家组和利益相关方共同制订了描述干预措施的清单和报告规范(Template for Intervention Description and Replication,TIDieR)。制订过程包括:相关清单和研究的文献综述,针对国际专家小组的德尔菲调查以指导选择清单条目及召开面对面的小组会议。最终确定的 12 条 TIDieR 清单条目(包括:干预措施简称、实施理由、实施资料、实施过程、干预措施实施者、实施方法、实施地点、实施时间及强度、个性化方案、方案更改、预期效果和实际效果)是对 CONSORT(The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials)2010 声明中条目 5 和 SPIRIT(Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials)2013 声明中条目 11 的扩展。虽然该清单强调的是试验中干预措施描述,但该指导仍适用于所有评价性研究设计。本文对 TIDieR 清单的每个条目进行了解释和说明并呈现了高质量报告的实例。TIDieR 清单和报告规范可提高干预措施的报告质量,并且使得作者对干预措施的描述、审稿人和编辑对有关干预措施描述的评估、读者对干预措施的使用更加容易。

Citation: Translated by CHEN Juexuan, DUAN Yuting, BIAN Zhaoxiang, ZHANG Chi, CHEN Yaolong. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(12): 1439-1448. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202008182 Copy

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