核磁共振图像后处理技术在癫痫术前评估中的应用_Journal of Epilepsy

Authors：

 王韦 ,  周东

四川大学华西医院神经内科(成都, 610041);

Corresponding author：

周东, Email: zhoudong66@yahoo.de

Keywords：

核磁共振; 图像后处理; 癫痫; 术前评估

DOI：

10.7507/2096-0247.20160092

Video：

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在临床工作中,约有30%的患者为难治性癫痫患者。手术治疗有时可能是难治性癫痫最后的治疗方案。然而对于核磁共振(MRI)阴性的癫痫患者,手术治疗有时会十分困难,这类患者术后癫痫无发作率也明显低于MRI有病灶的患者。应用全脑MRI图像后处理技术,对于发现微小病灶有巨大帮助。现就MRI后处理技术在难治性局灶性癫痫术前评估中的应用进行综述,旨在提高临床医师对该病的认识并促进其运用。

Citation： 王韦, 周东. 核磁共振图像后处理技术在癫痫术前评估中的应用. Journal of Epilepsy, 2016, 2(6): 523-526. doi: 10.7507/2096-0247.20160092 Copy

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21.	Huppertz HJ, Wagner J, Weber B, et al. Automated quantitative FLAIR analysis in hippocampal sclerosis. Epilepsy Res, 2011, 97(1-2):146-156.
22.	De Ciantis A, Barba C, Tassi L, et al. 7T MRI in focal epilepsy with unrevealing conventional field strength imaging. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(3):445-454.
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26.	Marusic P, Najm IM, Ying Z, et al. Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex:functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(4):27-32.
27.	House PM, Lanz M, Holst B, et al. Comparison of morphometric analysis based on T1-and T2-weighted MRI data for visualization of focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsy Res, 2013, 106(3):403-409.
28.	Braga B, Yasuda CL, Cendes F. White matter atrophy in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy:voxel-based morphometry analysis of T1-and T2-weighted MR images. Radiol Res Pract, 2012, 20(12):481378.
29.	Rugg-Gunn FJ, Boulby PA, Symms MR, et al. Whole-brain T2 mapping demonstrates occult abnormalities in focal epilepsy. Neurology, 2005, 64(5):318-325.
30.	Rugg-Gunn FJ, Boulby PA, Symms MR, et al. Imaging the neocortex in epilepsy with double inversion recovery imaging. Neuroimage, 2006, 31(8):39-50.

1. Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. The New England journal of medicine, 2008, 342(4):314-319.
2. Jette N, Sander JW, Keezer MR. Surgical treatment for epilepsy:the potential gap between evidence and practice. Lancet Neurol, 2016, 15(1):982-994.
3. West S, Nolan SJ, Cotton J, et al. Surgery for epilepsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, 33(10):CD010541.
4. Kuzniecky R. Epilepsy and malformations of cortical development:new developments. Curr Opin Neurol, 2015, 28(3):151-157.
5. Urbach H. Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor's balloon cell type:a clinico-pathological entity with characteristic neuroimaging and histopathological features, and favorable postsurgical outcome. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(9):33-40.
6. De Ciantis A, Barba C, Tassi L, et al. 7T MRI in focal epilepsy with unrevealing conventional field strength imaging. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(5):445-454.
7. Tellez-Zenteno JF, Hernandez Ronquillo L, Moien-Afshari F, et al. Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy research, 2010, 89(3):310-318.
8. Knake S, Triantafyllou C, Wald LL, et al. 3T phased array MRI improves the presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsies:a prospective study. Neurology, 2005, 65(7):1026-1031.
9. Salmond CH. Distributional assumptions in voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage, 2002, 17(7):1027-1030.
10. Bruggemann JM, Wilke M, Som SS, et al. Voxel-based morphometry in the detection of dysplasia and neoplasia in childhood epilepsy:combined grey/white matter analysis augments detection. Epilepsy Res, 2007, 77(12):93-101.
11. Focke NK, Symms MR, Burdett JL, et al. Voxel-based analysis of whole brain FLAIR at 3T detects focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia, 2008, 49(2):786-793.
12. Bernasconi A, Antel SB, Collins DL, et al. Texture analysis and morphological processing of magnetic resonance imaging assist detection of focal cortical dysplasia in extra-temporal partial epilepsy. Ann Neurol, 2001, 49(11):770 -775.
13. Huppertz HJ, Grimm C, Fauser S, et al. Enhanced visualization of blurred gray-white matter junctions in focal cortical dysplasia by voxel-based 3D MRI analysis. Epilepsy Res, 2005, 67(4):35-50.
14. Wang ZI, Jones SE, Jaisani Z, et al. Voxel-based morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) postprocessing in MRI-negative epilepsies. Ann Neurol, 2015, 77(11):1060-1075.
15. Colliot O, Antel SB, Naessens VB, et al. In vivo profiling of focal cortical dysplasia on high-resolution MRI with computational models. Epilepsia, 2006, 47(7):134-142.
16. Antel SB. Automated detection of focal cortical dysplasia lesions using computational models of their MRI characteristics and texture analysis. Neuroimage, 2003, 19(2):1748-1759.
17. Hong SJ, Kim H, Schrader D, et al. Automated detection of cortical dysplasia type II in MRI-negative epilepsy. Neurology, 2014, 83(1):48-55.
18. Bernasconi A, Bernasconi N, Caramanos Z, et al. T2 relaxometry can lateralize mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in patients with normal MRI. Neuroimage, 2000, 12(6):739-746.
19. Pell GS, Briellmann RS, Waites AB, et al. Voxel-based relaxometry:a new approach for analysis of T2 relaxometry changes in epilepsy. Neuroimage, 2004, 21(2):707-713.
20. Yasuda CL, Valise C, Saude AV, et al. Dynamic changes in white and gray matter volume are associated with outcome of surgical treatment in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroimage, 2010, 49(1):71-79.
21. Huppertz HJ, Wagner J, Weber B, et al. Automated quantitative FLAIR analysis in hippocampal sclerosis. Epilepsy Res, 2011, 97(1-2):146-156.
22. De Ciantis A, Barba C, Tassi L, et al. 7T MRI in focal epilepsy with unrevealing conventional field strength imaging. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(3):445-454.
23. De Ciantis A, Barkovich AJ, Cosottini M, et al. Ultra-high-field MR imaging in polymicrogyria and epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuro Radiol, 2015, 36(2):309-316.
24. Reeves C, Tachrount M, Thomas D, et al. Combined ex vivo 9.4T MRI and quantitative histopathological study in normal and pathological neocortical resections in focal epilepsy. Brain Pathol, 2016, 26(3):319-333.
25. Seiger R, Hahn A, Hummer A, et al. Voxel-based morphometry at ultra-high fields. a comparison of 7T and 3T MRI data. Neuroimage, 2015, 113(7):207-216.
26. Marusic P, Najm IM, Ying Z, et al. Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex:functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(4):27-32.
27. House PM, Lanz M, Holst B, et al. Comparison of morphometric analysis based on T1-and T2-weighted MRI data for visualization of focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsy Res, 2013, 106(3):403-409.
28. Braga B, Yasuda CL, Cendes F. White matter atrophy in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy:voxel-based morphometry analysis of T1-and T2-weighted MR images. Radiol Res Pract, 2012, 20(12):481378.
29. Rugg-Gunn FJ, Boulby PA, Symms MR, et al. Whole-brain T2 mapping demonstrates occult abnormalities in focal epilepsy. Neurology, 2005, 64(5):318-325.
30. Rugg-Gunn FJ, Boulby PA, Symms MR, et al. Imaging the neocortex in epilepsy with double inversion recovery imaging. Neuroimage, 2006, 31(8):39-50.

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