ObjectiveTo investigate the proportion of peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in patients with pancreatic head carcinoma, the dynamic changes of these cells before and after pancreatoduodenectomy were also analyzed. MethodsThe proportions of peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ Tregs in patients with pancreatic head carcinoma and normal individuals were examined by using flow cytometric analysis. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio was also studied before and after operation. ResultsThe patients with pancreatic head carcinoma showed higher ratio of CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25high Tregs compared with normal control before operation (P lt;0.05). However, the percentage of these T cells reduced significantly after pancreatoduodenectomy, which was most obviously on the 3rd day after operation (P lt;0.01, P lt;0.05). After operation, CA199 level began to decrease, which was obvious on the fourteen day after operation. This tendency of CD4+CD25high Tregs changes was similar to that of CA199. The patients showed an decreased ratios of CD4+/CD8+ compared with normal controls, which further declined after operation, and reached the lowest point on the seventh day after operation (P lt;0.05). ConclusionsPancreatoduodenectomy may be helpful for the recovery of antitumor immunity. The perioperative period of patients with pancreatic head carcinoma may be a beneficial windowphase for immune intervention and Tregs may be served as target cells.
Citation:
LIN Lin ,LIANG Jian,MA Zuohong,GUO Dawei,WANG Xuefan,FU Qingcai,SUN Wenyu,JIANG Honglei,JIN Junzhe,JIANG Xiaofeng. Influence of Pancreatoduodenectomy on CD4+CD25+ T Cells in Patients with Pancreatic Head Carcinoma and Its Clinical Significance. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2011, 18(1): 51-54. doi:
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- 1. Michalski CW, Weitz J, Büchler MW. Surgery insight: surgical management of pancreatic cancer [J]. Nat Clin Pract Oncol, 2007, 4(9): 526535.
- 2. Sakaguchi S, Sakaguchi N, Asano M, et al. Immunologic selftolenrance maintained by actived T cells expressing Il2 receptor αchain (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of selftolerance causes various autoimmune disease [J]. J Immunol, 1995, 155(3): 11511164.
- 3. Abdulamir AS, Kadhim HS, Hafidh RR, et al. Severity of asthma: the role of CD25+, CD30+, NFκB, and apoptotic markers [J]. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 2009, 19(3): 218224.
- 4. Stephens LA, Malpass KH, Anderton SM, et al. Curing CNS autoimmune disease with myelinreactive Foxp3+ Treg [J]. Eur J Immunol, 2009, 39(4): 11081117.
- 5. Woo EY, Chu CS, Goletz TJ, et al. Regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells in tumors from patients with earlystage nonsmall cell lung cancer and latestage ovarian cancer [J]. Cancer Res, 2001, 61(12): 47664772.
- 6. Sasada T, Kimura M, Yoshida Y, et al. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies:possible involvement of regulatory T cells in dieases progression [J]. Cancer, 2003, 98(5): 10891099.
- 7. Omandy LA, Hillemann T, Wedemeyer H, et al. Increased populations of regulatory T cells in peripheral blood of patients with hepatocelluar carcinoma [J]. Cancer Res, 2005, 65(6): 24572464.
- 8. 刘俊田, 岳杰, 任秀宝, 等. 乳腺癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测及意义 [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2005, 27(7): 423425.
- 9. Liyanage UK, Moore TT, Joo HG, et al. Prevalence of regulatory T cells is increased in peripheral blood and tumor microenvironment of patients with pancreas or breast adenocarcinoma [J]. J Immunol, 2002, 169(5): 27562761.
- 10. Hiraoka N, Onozato K, Kosuge T, et al. Prevalence of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells increases during the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its premalignant lesions [J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2006, 12(18): 54235434.
- 11. Kono K, Kawaida H, Takahashi A, et al. CD4+CD25high regulatory T cells increase with tumor stage in patient with gastric and esophageal cancers [J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2006, 55(9): 10641071.
- 12. Peng L, Kiaergard J, Plautz GE, et al. Tumorinduced Lselectin high suppressor T cells mediate potent effector T cell blockade and cause failure of otherwise curative adoptive immunotherapy [J]. J Immunol, 2002, 169(9): 48114821.
- 13. 邬玉辉, 申正堂, 海健, 等. 乳腺癌患者细胞免疫功能的检测 [J]. 中国医师杂志, 2001, 3(8): 627628.
- 14. Sharma S, Yang SC, Zhu L, et al. Tumor cyclooxygenase2/prostaglandin E2dependent promotion of FOXP3 expression and CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cell activities in lung cancer [J]. Cancer Res, 2005, 65(12): 52115220.
- 15. Valzasina B, Piconese S, Guiducci C, et al. Tumorinduced expansion of regulatory T cells by conversion of CD4+CD25- lymphocytes is thymus and proliferation independent [J]. Cancer Res, 2006, 66(8): 44884495.
- 16. Ghiringhelli F, Puig PE, Roux S, et al. Tumor cells conver immature myeloid dendritic cells into TGFβsecreting cells inducing CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell proliferation [J]. J Exp Med, 2005, 202(7): 919929.
- 17. MooYoung TA, Larson JW, Belt BA, et al. Tumorderived TGFβ mediates conversion of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T Cells in a murine model of pancreas cancer [J]. J Immunother, 2009, 32(1): 1221.
- 18. Curiel J, Conkos G, Zou L, et al. Specifc recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival [J]. Nat Med, 2004,10(9): 942949.
- 19. Dannull J, Su Z, Rizzieri D, et al. Enhancement of vaccinemediated antitumor immunity in cancer patients after depletion of regulatory T cells [J]. J Clin Invest, 2005, 115(12): 36233633.
- 20. Nummer D, SuriPayer E, SchmitzWinnenthal H, et al. Role of tumor endothelium in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell infiltration of human pancreatic carcinoma [J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2007, 99(15): 11881199.