目的探讨粘连性肠梗阻的病因、诊断及治疗。方法对1996~2001年我科收治的149例粘连性肠梗阻患者的临床资料进行回顾性总结、分析。结果本组149例均发生于腹腔手术后,主要症状是腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、肛门停止排气、排便,体征为腹胀、肠型、肠鸣亢进、腹部压痛。行腹部X线平片检查140例,泛影葡胺胃肠道造影18例,149例均确诊,其中不完全性肠梗阻112例,完全性肠梗阻37例。行非手术治疗123例,手术治疗26例,全组均治愈或好转。结论腹腔手术是形成粘连性肠梗阻的主要因素,诊断主要依靠病史、体征及腹部X线摄片检查,泛影葡胺胃肠道造影对明确梗阻部位有较大帮助,也有一定治疗作用。粘连性不全性肠梗阻非手术治疗成功率高,而完全性肠梗阻或出现肠绞窄时应积极手术,掌握手术时机十分重要。
Citation:
潘雷. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION OF ADHESIONS (REPORT OF 149 CASES). CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2002, 9(6): 434-435. doi:
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田延锋,刘学刚,吴国斌.术后早期肠梗阻临床分析 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志,2002; 9(2)∶129.
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- 1. Menzies D.Postoperative adhesions: their treatment and relevance in clinical practice [J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl,1993; 75(3)∶147.
- 2. 黎介寿.改善粘连性肠梗阻手术的质量 [J]. 中国实用外科杂志,2000; 20(8)∶450.
- 3. Mucha P Jr. Small intestinal obstruction [J]. Surg Clin North Am,1987; 67(3)∶597.
- 4. Sarr MG. Preoperative recognition of intestinal strangulation obstruction prospective evaluation of diagnostic capability [J]. Am J Surg,1983; 145(1)∶176.
- 5. Strodahl A, Laerum F, Gjolberg T, et al. Watersoluble contrast media in radiography of smallbowel obstruction. Comparison of ionic and nonionic contrast media [J]. Acta Ridiol,1988; 29(1)∶53.
- 6. 田延锋,刘学刚,吴国斌.术后早期肠梗阻临床分析 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志,2002; 9(2)∶129.