1. |
Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008:GLOBOCAN 2008[J]. Int J Cancer, 2010, 127(12):2893-2917. doi:10. 1002/ijc. 25516.
|
2. |
陈孝平, 汪建平. 外科学[M]. 第8版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013.
|
3. |
Yu TK, Bhosale PR, Crane CH, et al. Patterns of locoregional recurrence after surgery and radiotherapy or chemoradiation for rectal cancer[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2008, 71(4):1175-1180.
|
4. |
Pescatori M著, 傅传刚, 陆建平, 李卫萍, 等译. 盆底与肛管直肠疾病影像学图谱(翻译版)[J]. 北京:人民军医出版社:2010:137-139.
|
5. |
Bipat S, Glas AS, Slors FJ, et al. Rectal cancer:local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging—a meta-analysis[J]. Radiology, 2004, 232(3):773-783.
|
6. |
Boyle KM, Sagar PM, Chalmers AG, et al. Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(5):929-937.
|
7. |
Wiig JN, Tveit KM, Poulsen JP, et al. Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2002, 62(2):207-213.
|
8. |
Heriot AG, Byrne CM, Lee P, et al. Extended radical resection:the choice for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,.
|
9. |
Moore HG, Shoup M, Riedel E, et al. Colorectal cancer pelvic recurrences:determinants of resectability[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,.
|
10. |
Akasu T, Yamaguchi T, Fujimoto Y, et al. Abdominal sacral resection for posterior pelvic recurrence of rectal carcinoma:ana-lyses of prognostic factors and recurrence patterns[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2007, 14(1):74-83.
|
11. |
Dozois EJ, Privitera A, Holubar SD, et al. High sacrectomy forlocally recurrent rectal cancer:Can long-term survival be achieved?[J]. J Surg Oncol, 2011, 103(2):105-109.
|
12. |
Dresen RC, Gosens MJ, Rutten HJ. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(7):1937-1947.
|
13. |
Valentini V, Morganti AG, Gambacorta MA, et al. Preoperative hyperfractionated chemoradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancerin patients previously irradiated to the pelvis:A multicentric phaseⅡstudy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2006, 64(4):1129-1139.
|
14. |
Das P, Delclos ME, Skibber JM, et al. Hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy for rectal cancer in patients with prior pelvic irradiation[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2010, 77(1):60-65.
|
15. |
卫生部医政司. 结直肠癌诊疗规范(2010年版)[J/CD]. 中国医学前沿杂志:电子版, 2011, 3(6):130-146.
|
16. |
van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperativeradiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectablerectal cancer:12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2011, 12(6):575-582.
|
17. |
Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(17):1731-1740.
|
18. |
Grothey A, Sargent D, Goldberg RM, et al. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2004, 22(7):1209-1214.
|
19. |
Gérard JP, Conroy T, Bonnetain F, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers:results of FFCD 9203[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2006, 24(28):4620-4625.
|
20. |
De Caluwé L, Van Nieuwenhove Y, Ceelen WP. Preoperative chemoradiation versus radiation alone for stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ resectable rectal cancer[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 2:CD006041. doi:10. 1002/14651858. CD006041. pub3.
|
21. |
, 47(10):1599-1606.
|
22. |
, 51(3):284-291.
|