Preoperative Evaluation Strategies for Rectal Cancer Surgery_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

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李立 , 汪晓东

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结直肠癌; 开腹; 腹腔镜

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Citation： 李立,汪晓东. Preoperative Evaluation Strategies for Rectal Cancer Surgery. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2011, 18(11): 1143-1146. doi: Copy

1.	Nicholls RJ, Mason AY, Morson BC, et al. The clinical staging of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1982, 69(7): 404409.
2.	Locker GY, Hamilton S, Harris J, et al. ASCO 2006 update of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2006, 24(33): 53135327.
3.	Duffy MJ, van Dalen A, Haglund C, et al. Tumour markers in colorectal cancer: European Group on Tumour Markers (EGTM) guidelines for clinical use [J]. Eur J Cancer, 2007, 43(9): 13481360.
4.	Kanellos I, Zacharakis E, Kanellos D, et al. Prognostic significance of CEA levels and detection of CEA mRNA in draining venous blood in patients with colorectal cancer [J]. J Surg Oncol, 2006, 94(1): 38.
5.	Nordlinger B, Guiguet M, Vaillant JC, et al. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients [J]. Cancer, 1996, 77(7): 12541262.
6.	Behbehani AI, AlSayer H, Farghaly M, et al. Prognostic significance of CEA and CA199 in colorectal cancer in Kuwait [J]. Int J Biol Markers, 2000, 15(1): 5155.
7.	CarpelanHolmstrm MA, Haglund CH, Jrvinen HJ, et al. Serum CA242 and CEA detect different patients with recurrent colorectal cancer [J]. Anticancer Res, 1996, 16(2): 981986.
8.	朱玉琨，瞿良，袁荣国，等．大肠癌患者血清CA242、CA199和CEA水平测定的临床意义 [J]．肿瘤研究与临床， 2004， 16（4）： 227229．.
9.	Doolittle BR, Emanuel J, Tuttle C, et al. Detection of the mutated Kras biomarker in colorectal carcinoma [J]. Exp Mol Pathol, 2001, 70(3): 289301.
10.	刘鹏，张桂英，李艳春，等． PTEN、 p53和PCNA在大肠癌组织的表达及临床意义 [J]．医学临床研究， 2005， 22（9）： 12271229．.
11.	Chiu HM, Lin JT, Chen TH, et al. Elevation of Creactive protein level is associated with synchronous and advanced colorectal neoplasm in men [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2008, 103(9): 23172325.
12.	Mcmillan DC, Wotherspoon HA, Fearon KC, et al. A prospective study of tumor recurrence and the acutephase response after apparently curative colorectal cancer surgery [J]. Am J Surg, 1995, 170(4): 319322.
13.	Mcmillan DC, Canna K, McArdle CS. Systemic inflammatory response predicts survival following curative resection of colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2003, 90(2): 215219.
14.	汪晓东，张琼文，吕东昊，等． 64排多层螺旋CT和血清淀粉样蛋白A联合评估结肠癌对手术方案选择的影响 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（3）： 232237．.
15.	Cho WC, Yip TT, Yip C, et al. Identification of serum amyloid a protein as a potentially useful biomarker to monitor relapse of nasopharyngeal cancer by serum proteomic profiling [J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2004, 10(1): 4352.
16.	Gutfeld O, Prus D, Ackerman Z, et al. Expression of serum amyloid A, in normal, dysplastic, and neoplastic human colonic mucosa: implication for a role in colonic tumorigenesis [J]. J Histochem Cytochem, 2006, 54(1): 6373.
17.	Hildebrandt U, Feifel G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by intrarectal ultrasound [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1985, 28(1): 4246.
18.	Badea R, Badea G, Philippi W, et al. The value and limits of endorectal sonography in the preoperative stage classification of rectal cancer [J]. Ultraschall Med, 1988, 9(6): 265269.
19.	Kim NK, Kim MJ, Yun SH, et al. Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42(6): 770775.
20.	Thoeni RF. Colorectal cancer: crosssectional imaging for staging of primary tumor and detection of local recurrence [J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1991, 156(5): 909915.
21.	Hodgman CG, Maccarty RL, Wolff BG, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by computed tomography and 015T magnetic resonance imaging. Preliminary report [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1986, 29(7): 446450.
22.	Faneyte IF, Dresen RC, Edelbroek MA, et al. Preoperative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer [J]. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(3): 202207.
23.	BeetsTan RG, Beets GL. Rectal cancer: review with emphasis on Mrimaging [J]. Radiology, 2004, 232(2): 335346.
24.	汪晓东，尹源，陆玫竹，等．经直肠超声联合血清淀粉样蛋白A术前评估中低位直肠癌与手术决策的随机对照试验 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（5）： 407412．.
25.	Wiggers T, van de Velde CJ. The circumferential margin in rectal cancer. Recommendations based on the Dutch Total Mesorectal Excision Study [J]. Eur J Cancer, 2002, 38(7): 973976.
26.	Wieder HA, Rosenberg R, Lordick F, et al. Rectal cancer: Mrimaging before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for prediction of tumorfree circumferential resection margins and longterm survival [J]. Radiology, 2007, 243(3): 744751.
27.	汪晓东，吕东昊，崔贝贝，等．术前经直肠超声评估直肠癌手术方案的随机对照试验 [J]．中国循证医学杂志， 2008， 8（12）： 10431046．.
28.	吴俊华，汪晓东，高强，等． 64排多层螺旋CT和血清淀粉样蛋白A联合评估下段直肠癌对手术方案选择的影响 [J] 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（2）： 156161．.
29.	汪晓东，吕东昊，宋欢，等．多模式术前评估系统对中低位直肠癌手术方案选择的价值: 一项随机对照试验 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（6）： 487492．.

1. Nicholls RJ, Mason AY, Morson BC, et al. The clinical staging of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1982, 69(7): 404409.
2. Locker GY, Hamilton S, Harris J, et al. ASCO 2006 update of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2006, 24(33): 53135327.
3. Duffy MJ, van Dalen A, Haglund C, et al. Tumour markers in colorectal cancer: European Group on Tumour Markers (EGTM) guidelines for clinical use [J]. Eur J Cancer, 2007, 43(9): 13481360.
4. Kanellos I, Zacharakis E, Kanellos D, et al. Prognostic significance of CEA levels and detection of CEA mRNA in draining venous blood in patients with colorectal cancer [J]. J Surg Oncol, 2006, 94(1): 38.
5. Nordlinger B, Guiguet M, Vaillant JC, et al. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients [J]. Cancer, 1996, 77(7): 12541262.
6. Behbehani AI, AlSayer H, Farghaly M, et al. Prognostic significance of CEA and CA199 in colorectal cancer in Kuwait [J]. Int J Biol Markers, 2000, 15(1): 5155.
7. CarpelanHolmstrm MA, Haglund CH, Jrvinen HJ, et al. Serum CA242 and CEA detect different patients with recurrent colorectal cancer [J]. Anticancer Res, 1996, 16(2): 981986.
8. 朱玉琨，瞿良，袁荣国，等．大肠癌患者血清CA242、CA199和CEA水平测定的临床意义 [J]．肿瘤研究与临床， 2004， 16（4）： 227229．.
9. Doolittle BR, Emanuel J, Tuttle C, et al. Detection of the mutated Kras biomarker in colorectal carcinoma [J]. Exp Mol Pathol, 2001, 70(3): 289301.
10. 刘鹏，张桂英，李艳春，等． PTEN、 p53和PCNA在大肠癌组织的表达及临床意义 [J]．医学临床研究， 2005， 22（9）： 12271229．.
11. Chiu HM, Lin JT, Chen TH, et al. Elevation of Creactive protein level is associated with synchronous and advanced colorectal neoplasm in men [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2008, 103(9): 23172325.
12. Mcmillan DC, Wotherspoon HA, Fearon KC, et al. A prospective study of tumor recurrence and the acutephase response after apparently curative colorectal cancer surgery [J]. Am J Surg, 1995, 170(4): 319322.
13. Mcmillan DC, Canna K, McArdle CS. Systemic inflammatory response predicts survival following curative resection of colorectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2003, 90(2): 215219.
14. 汪晓东，张琼文，吕东昊，等． 64排多层螺旋CT和血清淀粉样蛋白A联合评估结肠癌对手术方案选择的影响 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（3）： 232237．.
15. Cho WC, Yip TT, Yip C, et al. Identification of serum amyloid a protein as a potentially useful biomarker to monitor relapse of nasopharyngeal cancer by serum proteomic profiling [J]. Clin Cancer Res, 2004, 10(1): 4352.
16. Gutfeld O, Prus D, Ackerman Z, et al. Expression of serum amyloid A, in normal, dysplastic, and neoplastic human colonic mucosa: implication for a role in colonic tumorigenesis [J]. J Histochem Cytochem, 2006, 54(1): 6373.
17. Hildebrandt U, Feifel G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by intrarectal ultrasound [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1985, 28(1): 4246.
18. Badea R, Badea G, Philippi W, et al. The value and limits of endorectal sonography in the preoperative stage classification of rectal cancer [J]. Ultraschall Med, 1988, 9(6): 265269.
19. Kim NK, Kim MJ, Yun SH, et al. Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42(6): 770775.
20. Thoeni RF. Colorectal cancer: crosssectional imaging for staging of primary tumor and detection of local recurrence [J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1991, 156(5): 909915.
21. Hodgman CG, Maccarty RL, Wolff BG, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal carcinoma by computed tomography and 015T magnetic resonance imaging. Preliminary report [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1986, 29(7): 446450.
22. Faneyte IF, Dresen RC, Edelbroek MA, et al. Preoperative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer [J]. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(3): 202207.
23. BeetsTan RG, Beets GL. Rectal cancer: review with emphasis on Mrimaging [J]. Radiology, 2004, 232(2): 335346.
24. 汪晓东，尹源，陆玫竹，等．经直肠超声联合血清淀粉样蛋白A术前评估中低位直肠癌与手术决策的随机对照试验 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（5）： 407412．.
25. Wiggers T, van de Velde CJ. The circumferential margin in rectal cancer. Recommendations based on the Dutch Total Mesorectal Excision Study [J]. Eur J Cancer, 2002, 38(7): 973976.
26. Wieder HA, Rosenberg R, Lordick F, et al. Rectal cancer: Mrimaging before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for prediction of tumorfree circumferential resection margins and longterm survival [J]. Radiology, 2007, 243(3): 744751.
27. 汪晓东，吕东昊，崔贝贝，等．术前经直肠超声评估直肠癌手术方案的随机对照试验 [J]．中国循证医学杂志， 2008， 8（12）： 10431046．.
28. 吴俊华，汪晓东，高强，等． 64排多层螺旋CT和血清淀粉样蛋白A联合评估下段直肠癌对手术方案选择的影响 [J] 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（2）： 156161．.
29. 汪晓东，吕东昊，宋欢，等．多模式术前评估系统对中低位直肠癌手术方案选择的价值: 一项随机对照试验 [J]．中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2009， 16（6）： 487492．.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Preoperative Evaluation Strategies for Rectal Cancer Surgery

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