Objective To study the prokaryotic expression of the anti-tumor associated glycoprotein-72 (TAG-72) singlechain fragment variable (scFv) antibody and its specific affinity to hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and tissues. Methods The cDNA of anti-TAG-72 scFv antibody was inserted into pCANTAB5E to obtain phage vector anti-TAG-72 -scFv-pCANTAB5E. Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) was used to induce the expression of anti-TAG-72 scFv antibody. SDS-PAGE and Western blot were used to identify the anti-TAG-72 scFv antibody. Human hepatocellular carcinoma cells were cultured, and TAG-72 was determined with the obtained scFv by immunohistochemistry in the cells and paraffin-embedded hepatocellular carcinoma tissues.
Results SDS-PAGE and Western blot showed that the anti-TAG-72-scFv antibody was successfully expressed. Anti-TAG-72 scFv could bind to hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines SMMC7721, HepG2, and HHCC, but not to BEL7402, suggesting that SMMC7721, HepG2, and HHCC cells expressed TAG-72. For the 40 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, the positive rate of TAG-72 in stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ-Ⅲ was 23.08% (3/13) and 62.96%(17/27), respectively. While no TAG-72 expression was found in the 10 normal cases. TAG-72 expression was significantly different between hepatocellular carcinomas and normal tissues (P lt;0.05).
Conclusions The prokaryotic expression of anti-TAG-72 scFv antibody is successfully achieved, and can be used to identify TAG-72 antigen. TAG-72 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma, but not in normal liver tissue, which may be suggested as cancer marker of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Citation:
XU Hongyong ,XU Li,LI Kaizong,DOU Kefeng. Prokaryotic Expression of Anti-TAG-72 Single-Chain Variable Fragment and Its Value in Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2010, 17(7): 699-702. doi:
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Xu M, Real FX, Welt S, et al. Expression of TAG72 in normal colon, transitional mucosa, and colon cancer [J]. Int J Cancer, 1989; 44(6): 985989.
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Friedman E, Thor A, Hand PH, et al. Surface expression of tumorassociated antigens in primary cultured human colonic epithelial cells from carcinomas, benign tumors, and normal tissues [J]. Cancer Res, 1985; 45(10): 56485655.
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Thor A, Ohuchi N, Szpak CA, et al. Distribution of oncofetal antigen tumorassociated glycoprotein72 defined by monoclonal antibody B72.3 [J]. Cancer Res, 1986; 46(6): 31183124.
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徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 抗肿瘤相关糖蛋白72单抗在人乳腺癌中的表达 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2006; 13(5): 540541, 549.
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徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 靶向性肿瘤相关抗原TAG72的scFvCD28嵌合基因的真核表达载体的构建 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2002; 9(6): 398401.
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徐宏勇, 徐立, 高建宏, 等. 肿瘤相关糖蛋白72抗原在胆囊癌中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 山东医药, 2007; 47(3): 1618.
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金冬雁, 黎孟枫. 分子克隆实验指南 [M]. 第2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002: 4956.
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梁英杰, 黎红, 赖英荣. 免疫组织化学LDP染色法在病理诊断中的应用 [J]. 中华病理学杂志, 1999; 28(1): 6061.
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Ponnusamy MP, Venkatraman G, Singh AP, et al. Expression of TAG72 in ovarian cancer and its correlation with tumor stage and patient prognosis [J]. Cancer Lett, 2007; 251(2): 247257.
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10. |
Chauhan SC, Vinayek N, Maher DM, et al. Combined staining of TAG72, MUC1, and CA125 improves labeling sensitivity in ovarian cancer: antigens for multitargeted antibodyguided therapy [J]. J Histochem Cytochem, 2007; 55(8): 867875.
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11. |
徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 癌胚抗原嵌合锚定T细胞对胃癌的体内外抑癌效应观察 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2008; 46(2): 148149.
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12. |
徐宏勇, 徐立, 高建宏, 等. 嵌合锚定T细胞致癌胚抗原阳性胃癌细胞的凋亡效应 [J]. 中华医学杂志, 2007; 87(15): 10531057.
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- 1. Xu M, Real FX, Welt S, et al. Expression of TAG72 in normal colon, transitional mucosa, and colon cancer [J]. Int J Cancer, 1989; 44(6): 985989.
- 2. Friedman E, Thor A, Hand PH, et al. Surface expression of tumorassociated antigens in primary cultured human colonic epithelial cells from carcinomas, benign tumors, and normal tissues [J]. Cancer Res, 1985; 45(10): 56485655.
- 3. Thor A, Ohuchi N, Szpak CA, et al. Distribution of oncofetal antigen tumorassociated glycoprotein72 defined by monoclonal antibody B72.3 [J]. Cancer Res, 1986; 46(6): 31183124.
- 4. 徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 抗肿瘤相关糖蛋白72单抗在人乳腺癌中的表达 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2006; 13(5): 540541, 549.
- 5. 徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 靶向性肿瘤相关抗原TAG72的scFvCD28嵌合基因的真核表达载体的构建 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2002; 9(6): 398401.
- 6. 徐宏勇, 徐立, 高建宏, 等. 肿瘤相关糖蛋白72抗原在胆囊癌中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 山东医药, 2007; 47(3): 1618.
- 7. 金冬雁, 黎孟枫. 分子克隆实验指南 [M]. 第2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002: 4956.
- 8. 梁英杰, 黎红, 赖英荣. 免疫组织化学LDP染色法在病理诊断中的应用 [J]. 中华病理学杂志, 1999; 28(1): 6061.
- 9. Ponnusamy MP, Venkatraman G, Singh AP, et al. Expression of TAG72 in ovarian cancer and its correlation with tumor stage and patient prognosis [J]. Cancer Lett, 2007; 251(2): 247257.
- 10. Chauhan SC, Vinayek N, Maher DM, et al. Combined staining of TAG72, MUC1, and CA125 improves labeling sensitivity in ovarian cancer: antigens for multitargeted antibodyguided therapy [J]. J Histochem Cytochem, 2007; 55(8): 867875.
- 11. 徐宏勇, 徐立, 李开宗, 等. 癌胚抗原嵌合锚定T细胞对胃癌的体内外抑癌效应观察 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2008; 46(2): 148149.
- 12. 徐宏勇, 徐立, 高建宏, 等. 嵌合锚定T细胞致癌胚抗原阳性胃癌细胞的凋亡效应 [J]. 中华医学杂志, 2007; 87(15): 10531057.