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find Author "叶国强" 2 results
  • APPLICATION OF ONE STAGE VACUUM SEALING DRAINAGE COMBINED WITH BI-PEDICLE SLIDING FLAP TRANSPLANTATION FOR OPEN TIBIOFIBULAR FRACTURE AND SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE LOWER LEG

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of one stage vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) combined with bi-pedicle sliding flap transplantation in repairing open tibiofibular fracture and soft tissue defects of the lower leg. MethodsTwenty-five patients with open tibiofibular fracture and soft tissue defects of the lower leg were treated by VSD combined with bi-pedicle sliding flap transplantation between January 2012 and July 2014. There were 18 males and 7 females, aged 12-65 years (mean, 35.2 years). The injury causes included traffic accident injury (20 cases), falling injury from height (3 cases), and heavy pound injury (2 cases). The left side was involved in 14 cases, the right side in 8 cases, and both sides in 3 cases. According to Gustilo classification, injury was rated as type II (6 lower extremities), type III a (19 lower extremities), and type III b (3 lower extremities). The anterior tibial defect area after debridement ranged from 6 cm×3 cm to 12 cm×5 cm. The course of injury and admission was 1-18 hours (mean, 4.5 hours). An anterior tibial bi-pedicle sliding flap of 24 cm×6 cm to 48 cm×8 cm was designed to cover the wound and tibia fracture was fixed with minimally invasive internal fixation. After suturing the anterior tibial wound without tension, the flap was transferred forward. The exposed fibula was fixed with reconstruction plate. The remained wound was covered by VSD. Continuously antibiotic saline irrigation was applied postoperatively. After 15 days, the VSD dressing was removed and free skin graft was used to cover the remained wound. ResultsAfter the VSD dressing was removed, the wounds and tension-reduced wound of 18 lower extremities completely healed. Unhealing wounds were covered by skin graft in 9 lower extremities. Infection occurred in 1 lower extremity and was cured after treated with antibiotics. All the wounds healed and flaps survived. The patients were followed up 6-24 months (mean, 18 months). The fractures union was confirmed by X-ray and the average union time was 3.2 months (range, 2.5-5 months). ConclusionThe application of one stage VSD combined with bi-pedicle sliding flap transposition is a simple and safe treatment regimen for Gustilo type II-IIIa open tibiofibular fracture and soft tissue defects of the lower leg. It has the advantages of few complications and low costs, short hospitalization, and good effectiveness.

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  • 近节指动脉背侧支为蒂的掌指背皮瓣修复手指中远节软组织缺损

    目的总结以近节指动脉背侧支为蒂的掌指背皮瓣修复手指中远节软组织缺损疗效。 方法2011年4月-2014年4月,收治10例(13指)手指中远节皮肤软组织缺损患者。男7例,女3例;年龄12~56岁,平均35岁。致伤原因:压砸伤6例,挤压伤2例,热压伤1例,切割伤1例。损伤指别:示指8例,中指4例,环指1例。手指缺损面积2.5 cm×1.5 cm~6.0 cm×3.5 cm。设计以近节指动脉背侧支为蒂的掌指背逆行岛状皮瓣修复创面,皮瓣切取范围3.0 cm×2.0 cm~7.5 cm×4.5 cm。供区直接缝合或游离植皮修复。 结果术后2~3 d,3例(3指)皮瓣出现肿胀、张力性水疱,经对症处理成活;其余皮瓣及供区植皮均成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间8~18个月,平均14个月。皮瓣质地、弹性好,外观饱满。术后8个月,皮瓣两点辨别觉8~10 mm,平均8.9 mm;手功能按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:优6例,良3例,可1例。 结论采用以近节指动脉背侧支为蒂的掌指背逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指中远节软组织缺损,符合皮瓣就近转移的原则,手术切取简便,疗效肯定。

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