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find Author "张文杰" 7 results
  • Screening and Identification of Specific Binding Polypeptide for Gastric Cancer by A Ph.D-12 TM Phage Display Peptide Library

    Objective To obtain the polypeptides specifically binding to gastric cancer BGC823 cell from  a Ph.D-12 TM phage display peptide library (PDPL), to search the markers of gastric cancer for early diagnosis and treatment. Methods The gastric cancer BGC823 cell was used as the antigen and the immortalized gastric epithelial GES cell was used as control for 3 rounds subtraction biopanning from PDPL at room temperature. The positive and specific binding clones were identified by cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunochemistry staining. Those DNA sequences of identified clones were sequenced, polypeptides were marked by fluorescein FITC peptide tag, and polypeptides affinity and specificity of gastric cancer cells and tissues were identified. Results After 3 rounds of panning, 20 phage clones were identified by ELISA, one of which (GC-11) was specially binding to the BGC823. Cell and tissue immunofluorescence assay further presented a high affinity of fluorescein-labeled peptide FITC-GC-11 with BGC823 and gastric cancer tissue.Conclusion A peptide GC-11 which is specific binding to gastric cancer BGC823 cell and gastric cancer tissue has been selected from PDPL.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 正电子发射计算机断层显像/磁共振成像的临床应用新进展

    正电子发射计算机断层显像/磁共振成像这一新型设备和技术的出现,不仅为肿瘤学、神经精神疾病等的临床应用开辟了新的道路,还为干细胞治疗等基础科研提供新的平台。它不简单是一种单一的技术变革,而是一种多模式成像理念的体现、多种技术的完美整合,它将给现代和将来的医学发展模式带来重大的影响。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnostic Value of MRI versus 99Tcm-MDP Bone Scan in Osseous Metastasis of Prostate Cancer: A Meta-analysis

    This paper is aimed to assess the diagnostic value of MRI versus 99Tcm-methylene diphosphonate (99Tcm-MDP) bone scan (BS) for osseous metastases in patients with prostate cancer. The computer-based retrieval was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, Web of Knowledge, the Cochrane Library and Ovid data bases to search for trials about diagnosing osseous metastases of prostate cancer with MRI and 99Tcm-MDP BS. Selected with time acceptance and time exclusion criteria, the data quality were evaluated with QUADAS quality assessment tool and collected. We used the Meta-Disc software to conduct meta-analysis, and then calculated the pooled sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), drew the summary receiving operating characteristic (SROC) curve, and measured the area under curve (AUC) and Q* value. Then five studies were included, involving 353 patients. The pooled sensitivity of MRI and BS was 0.95 (95% CI 0.90~0.98) and 0.67 (95% CI 0.58~0.75), respectively. The pooled specificity was 0.97 (95% CI 0.94~0.99) and 0.88 (95% CI 0.83~0.91), respectively. The pooled DOR was 402.99 (95% CI 119.05~1 364.15) and 23.85 (95% CI 1.32~431.48), respectively. The AUC was 0.990 1 and 0.624 1, respectively. The Q* was 0.958 7 and 0.593 8. It can well be concluded that MRI is more effective than 99Tcm-MDP BS in the diagnosis of osseous metastases in patients with prostate cancer.

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  • Expression and clinical significance of HIST1H1B gene in bladder cancer

    ObjectiveTo investigate the expression and clinical significance of HIST1H1B gene in bladder cancer.MethodsInformation on HIST1H1B in the dataset GSE13507 was downloaded from the GEO database. Discrepancy in expression of HIST1H1B in normal tissues and bladder cancer tissues was analyzed by t-test. Survival analysis was performed by using Log-rank algorithm. The association between HIST1H1B gene expression and clinicpathological features was analyzed using Chi-square test. Gene enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to explore possible pathways of HIST1H1B involved in bladder cancer.ResultsHIST1H1B was down-regulated in normal tissues and highly expressed in bladder cancer tissues (P=0.002 5). The expression of HIST1H1B was associated with age, gender, T stage, M stage, N stage, disease stage, but not associated with invasiveness and progression. Whether in overall survival (HR=1.732, 95%CI 1.070 to 2.803) or tumor-specific survival (HR=2.000, 95%CI 0.996 to 4.017), patients with high expression of HIST1H1B were significantly lower than that in patients with low expression (P<0.05). GSEA results showed that HIST1H1B may influence the occurrence and development of bladder cancer by regulating MYC signaling pathway V2, G2M checkpoint, E2F signaling pathway, spermatogenesis, mitotic spindle, etc.ConclusionsHIST1H1B may be a biomarker for determining the prognosis of bladder cancer and a target for treatment of bladder cancer.

    Release date:2020-08-19 01:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinic study of complete endoscopic subcutaneous mastectomy for gynecomastia by optimizing operation procedure

    Objective To investigate effect of optimizing operation procedure (OOP) on surgical outcomes of complete endoscopic subcutaneous mastectomy (CESM) in treatment of gynecomastia. Methods A total of 217 patients with gynecomastia underwent CESM from January 2014 to March 2017 in the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu were collected according to the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, further, based on a propensity score-matching model, a total of 94 patients were evenly assigned to OOP group (April 2015 later) and non-OOP group (before April 2015). The CESM with or without OOP was performed in the OOP group or the non-OOP group, respectively. The operative time, postoperative length of stay, treatment expenses, and favorable cosmetic effect were compared in these two groups. Results The differences in the general clinical data in both groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The operative time (min) was shorter (139.90±37.18versus 175.20±46.99, P=0.002), the postoperative length of stay (d) was shorter too (7.13±1.46 versus 8.47±2.71, P=0.021), and the treatment expenses (yuan) were more less (11 426.80±1 861.19 versus 12 315.75±1 306.64, P=0.036) in the OOP group as compared with the non-OOP group. Meanwhile the favorable cosmetic effect of the self-evaluation score in the OOP group was significantly higher than that in the non-OOP group (7.33±1.16 versus 5.97±1.16, P<0.05). Conclusion This study demonstrates that using optimizing standard CESM could shorten operative time, reduce treatment expenses, and improve satisfaction of patients.

    Release date:2018-03-13 02:31 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胸部电阻抗成像评估呼吸机膨肺与复苏球囊膨肺肺泡复张效果的差异

    目的探讨床旁应用胸部电阻抗成像(EIT)实时评估呼吸机膨肺(VHI)和复苏球囊膨肺(MHI)肺泡复张的效果。方法选取 68 例全麻术后转入神经重症加强治疗病房的机械通气患者,随机分为 MHI 组 34 例和 VHI 组 34 例,入住即刻给予一次膨肺,使用 EIT 技术测量膨肺前(基线)、膨肺时、膨肺后 5、15、30、60 min 的呼气末肺阻抗(EELI)。结果膨肺时 MHI 组、VHI 组 EELI 分别在基线上增加了 987 AU(95% 可信区间 545~1213)、1187 AU(95% 可信区间 899~1412)。MHI 组在膨肺 5 min 后,EELI 回到基线水平。VHI 组在膨肺 15 min 后,EELI 维持在基线上方 200 AU(95% 可信区间 99~434);膨肺 30 min 后,VHI 组 EELI 回到基线水平。结论MHI 和 VHI 均能大幅增加 EELI;相较于 MHI,VHI 可较长时间维持复张肺泡稳定。

    Release date:2021-03-25 10:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Value of Mammotome for Excision and Biopsy in Breast Cysts

    Objective To discuss the surgical indication of mammotome (MMT) operation and its auxiliary diagnosis value on breast cysts. Methods Seventy-eight patients with breast cysts from May 2010 to November 2011 in this hospital were enrolled. Excision and biopsy were performed according to the following guidelines:Single cyst with inhomogeneous interna echoes and diameter at least 1 cm;Multiple cysts associated with irregular megalgia, localized thickening of breast or ineffective drug treatment after three months;High risk of breast cancer;Hypoechoic nodules and laticifers exaggerated cysts;Ultrasonography showed disorderly echo and abundant blood supply in glandular tissues around the lesions. The result of preoperative ultrasound was compared with that of postoperative pathology diagnosis. Results In these 78 breast cysts patients with preoperative ultrasound diagnosis, 40 cases were breast multiple cysts, 38 cases were multiple cysts plus untouchable hypoecho nodules;42 cases were high risk lesions, and the other 36 cases were low risk lesions. Postoperative pathology diagnosis revealed 27 cases of cystic hyperplasia, 2 cases of atypical hyperplasia, and 1 case of breast cancer in the ultrasonic high risk lesions, and 19 cases of cystic hyperplasia in the ultrasonic low risk lesions. Ultrasound diagnostic accuracy rate was 60.26%(47/78), sensitivity was 61.22%(30/49), and specificity was 58.62%(17/29). The number of resection lesions was 13.00±8.16, the time of operation was (74.25±22.68) min. The average hospital stay was 1 d after surgery. The local hematoma occurred in 2 cases and no other complications occurred during one month of follow-up. Conclusions The guidelines of MMT protocoled according to clinical manifestation of breast cyst patients and imaging of high-frequency ultrasound in author’s department are simple and utility. Minimal excision and biopsy via MMT can confirm the histological type and help for early diagnosis of breast cancer and precancerous lesion. It is important and necessary to standardize the surgical indications of MMT in the clinical work.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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