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find Keyword "心理状态" 6 results
  • 腹部CT检查前患者的心理分析及护理干预

    【摘要】 目的 总结腹部CT检查患者的心理状态,各项护理措施在检查中的作用。 方法 2009年2-6月在接受腹部CT检查的590例患者按CT检查单的单双号分为常规组与指导组,常规组按常规方法进行检查前护理,指导组在常规处理基础上进行详细心理指导,并记录充分水化及CT增强检查同意书签署情况。 结果 指导组充分水化与CT增强检查同意书签署情况均高于常规组。 结论 CT检查前充分了解患者的心理状态,进行细致的观察,给予适当的护理措施,能有效地保证CT检查的顺利完成。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of Psychological State and Nursing Strategies for Human Streptococcus Suis Infection Patients

    目的:探讨人—感染猪链球病患者发生心理问题的原因及对策。方法:对33例人—感染猪链球菌病患者存在的心理问题进行回顾性分析。结果:患者存在紧张恐惧、焦虑多疑、悲观失望及过分依赖的问题,通过针对性的心理护理,33例患者身心康复,痊愈出院。结论:对人感染猪链球茵病患者在实施准确及时的治疗和护理措施的同时。全面准确评估患者情况,加强心理护理,进行心理疏导,给予有针对性心理干预措施,可有效的促进患者身心健康的恢复,促进疾病治愈。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 门诊老年患者心理状态分析及护理

    目的:探讨门诊老年患者心理状况,采取有效的护理对策。方法:利用老年患者候诊和就诊后休息期间,对130名门诊老年患者进行10~15 min语言交谈和行为观察。结果:门诊130例老年患者中,存在恐惧心理者占32.7%;存在急躁情绪者占64.1%;存在孤独感者占40.6%;存在焦虑情绪者占52.3%;存在紧张者占39.8%;存在不同程度抑郁者占33.6%;存在悲观失望者占29%。结论:门诊的老年患者在不同程度上存在一定的心理问题,可通过对老年患者进行心理护理,及时消除患者的心理障碍,促进疾病的康复。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Influence of Psychological Intervention on Immune Function and Psychological State in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy after Radical Operation of Colorectal Cancer

    ObjectiveTo study the influence of psychological intervention on the immune function and psychological state in patients undergoing chemotherapy after radical operation of colorectal cancer. MethodSixty-four patients who underwent chemotherapy after eradicative resection of rectal cancer between August 2008 and August 2013 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. Both the two groups of patients accepted conventional chemotherapy and nursing, while patients in the intervention group were also given psychological intervention. At the beginning of and 8 weeks after the therapy, self-evaluation of anxiety scale and depression self-rating scale were used to determine the psychological state (anxiety and depression) of patients in the two groups, and we evaluated the effect of psychological intervention. At the same time, the immune index and inflammatory cytokines were determined and compared between the two groups. ResultsBefore treatment, patients in both the two groups were accompanied by mild anxiety and depression. After psychological intervention, compared with the control group, anxiety and depression of patients in the intervention group were significantly alleviated (P<0.05). Before chemotherapy, patients in the two groups were not statistically different in the immune factor index (P>0.05). After chemotherapy, compared with the control group, natural killer cells, CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+, C-reactive protein, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, interleukin (IL)-10 level of the intervention group significantly increased (P<0.05), and IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha expression decreased (P<0.05). CD8+, IgA and IgM were not significantly changed (P>0.05). ConclusionsPsychological intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression and improve the immune function in patients who undergo chemotherapy after radical operation of colorectal cancer, which is an effective auxiliary treatment.

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  • Investigation of Anxiety Status in Family Members of Patients with Parkinson Disease

    ObjectiveTo investigate the anxiety of family members of patients with Parkinson's disease, and explore the risk factors. MethodsSelf-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was employed to assess a total of 107 family members of Parkinson disease patients from October 2014 to October 2015. The scores were compared with the domestic norm, and the risk factors of anxiety were analyzed with Logistic regression. ResultsThe scores of SAS (38.83±10.97) were significantly higher in patients' family members than the norm (P<0.01). Disturbance of the life and work by caring the patients, late stage of the patients, and disability of self care were independent risk factors for the anxiety of the patients' family members (P<0.01), and the three factors could increase the anxiety (OR>1). ConclusionAnxietsy exists in family members of patients with Parkinson disease. More attention should be paid when they have the factors of disturbance of the life or work by caring the patients, late stage of the patients, and self care disability of patients.

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  • Comparative analysis of the quality of life and anxiety in low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma patients with different managements

    Objective The present study is to compare the quality of life and anxiety of patients with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma who received different managements to guide clinical therapy and nursing. Methods Thiswas a cohort study. Patients with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma were divided into observation group (puncture confirmed only) and surgery group (confirmed and surgery) according to their wishes, and patients’ survival quality and state of anxiety were compared by using Short-Form 36 Health Survey Scale (SF-36) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) between the 2 groups during the follow up period. Results There was no significant difference in physical component summary (PCS) score between the 2 groups and different observation time points (P>0.05). The mental component summary (MCS) scores and SF-36 scores of the observation group and the surgery group were different (P<0.05), and the MCS scores and SF-36 scores were different at different time points (P<0.05). The HAMA scores of patients in the observation group and the surgery group were different (P<0.001), and the change of HAMA scores in the observation group and the surgery group were different (P=0.004), but the HAMA scores at different time points were similar (P=0.152). Conclusion Surgery can effectively reduce the anxiety and improve the MCS score and quality of life.

    Release date:2018-08-15 01:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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