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find Keyword "感染防控" 12 results
  • Improving the infection prevention and control system from the top-level in a new era

    In recent years, along with more importance having been given by health care facilities and health administrative departments nationally, the work force of infection prevention and control is constantly increasing. In the new era, to help infection prevention and control practitioners and all health care workers make the right direction in infection prevention and control professional business and make sure the infection prevention and control measures are implemented, what we need is to define the target of infection prevention and control scientifically, identify obligation subjects, and improve the infection prevention and control system and working mechanism from the top-level.

    Release date:2018-03-26 03:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Consideration on improving the scientificality of hospital infection prevention and control in China from the microbial level

    The prevention and control of hospital infection should be precise. Otherwise, a lot of medical resources will be wasted. To achieve accuracy, prevention and control should be considered from the microbial level to enhance its scientific nature. It is specifically reflected in the need of having knowledge of microorganisms, understanding the pathogens of infection and their transmission routes, therefore to carry out prevention and control work contrapuntally. Specific measures include infection surveillance at the microbial level, establishing the idea and habits of infection diagnosis from the microbial level, being familiar with microbial perspective to identify infection risks and vulnerabilities, implementing evidence-based prevention and control measures for different pathogens, encouraging researches on infection control and management at the microbial level, and developing precise prevention and control regulations, standards, or guidelines for specific pathogens.

    Release date:2019-03-22 04:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 防控产碳青霉烯酶的肠杆菌科细菌新观点

    产碳青霉烯酶的肠杆菌科细菌(carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae,CPE)已成为全球公共卫生的一项重大挑战,可能将感染患者置于无法医治的风险中。由于对碳青霉烯类抗菌药物耐药,可用治疗方法常常极为有限。为了防止 CPE 在医疗机构中的出现和传播,许多国际指南在循证医学的基础上提出了新的防控策略。该文介绍了一些已被证明有效的防控关键策略:首先是通过主动筛查,尽早识别 CPE 携带者;在等待微生物筛查结果时,疑似 CPE 携带者在单人病房进行预防性隔离,同时医务人员执行接触隔离。主动的监测培养和及时的预防性隔离将限制 CPE 在医院内的出现和传播。其次,整合强化院内基础感染防控措施的最佳实践至关重要,包括全面实施手卫生、正确使用个人防护用品、通过抗菌药物管理减少抗菌药物滥用、有效的环境清洁和消毒、员工教育和反馈、开展医院感染监测。这种整体方法能有效减少 CPE 在医疗机构内的立足点。

    Release date:2019-03-22 04:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Recommendations on infection prevention and control of resident from medical team for aiding Hubei of West China Hospital of Sichuan University in the period of coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak

    Coronavirus disease 2019 has been widespread in Hubei province since the beginning of 2020. Many medical teams went to aid Hubei from the whole country. The medical team of West China Hospital of Sichuan University arrived in Jianghan district of Wuhan on January 25, 2020. As one of the earliest teams arriving Hubei, we explored the measures for infection prevention and control of resident, in order to reduce the risk for infection of medical team. The infection prevention and control experiences on the establishment of infection control team, process management, behavior management, clean disinfection, infection monitoring and emergency response and emergency response to exposure of the medical team of West China Hospital were summarized in this article.

    Release date:2020-04-23 06:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Development and preliminary validation of questionnaire for infection process and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in medical staffs

    ObjectiveTo develop the questionnaire and test its reliability for investigating route, prevention, and control of SARS-CoV-2 infection in medical staffs.MethodsThis questionnaire was development based on the COVID-19 relevant guidelines, official documents issued by the National Health Committee of the People's Republic of China, and published studies. The development group performed repeated discussions and drafted the first questionnaire, then performed expert consultation and revised the draft according to their suggestions. Eventually, some frontline medical staffs were invited to carry out pre-test investigation of the questionnaire and test its reliability.ResultsThe first draft included 48 items; 18 experts were invited in the first round questionnaire and 10 experts in the second round questionnaire. The positive coefficient of experts in these two rounds was both greater than 75%, and the authority coefficient of experts' opinions was greater than 0.70. The variation coefficient of these items was between 0.00 and 0.35, the coordination coefficient of experts was 0.193 (P<0.05). The experts of above two rounds put forward 14 suggestions for text modification or adjustment options of some items; after the development group held repeatedly discussions, a total of 8 items were performed secondary consultation and finally reached consensus. The final questionnaire included two domains of questionnaire before and after confirmed diagnosis. The domain "before confirmed diagnosis" covered 4 sections and 29 items involving infectious cause, plan and knowledge of prevention and control, and psychological symptoms. The domain "after confirmed diagnosis" covered 5 sections and 21 items, included symptoms, treatment, and psychological status after diagnosis; impact on the surrounding environment and people, and awareness of protection after infection. The pre-test results showed that the total items were considerably numerous, some items were difficult to understand, some laboratory results and treatment conditions were ambiguous, etc. After modification and re-testing, the test-re-test reliability of each domain was between 0.74 and 0.93, and the overall re-test reliability of the questionnaire content was 0.82.ConclusionsThis research has developed a questionnaire for investigating infection process, prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 infection in medical staff, and the items considered two domains prior to and after confirmed diagnosis. The reliability and practicability of the questionnaire are acceptable.

    Release date:2020-07-02 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Bundle infection prevention and control measures: lessons learnt from Wuhan Leishenshan Hospital

    Wuhan Leishenshan Hospital was built within 12 days during the key period of fighting against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan. It was a field infectious disease hospital with 1500 beds. Due to the emergency of the epidemic situation, the operation mode of “parallel of construction, acceptance, training and treatment” was employed. During the peak period, nearly 3000 medical workers and 13000 builders worked on the same site. In 67 days, 2 011 patients with COVID-19 were treated. Through the bundle infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, Wuhan Leishenshan Hospital achieved zero infection, zero accident, and low level pollution of SARS-CoV-2 (0.3%) by environment monitoring. The bundle IPC measures of Leishenshan Hospital not only provided prevention and control experience for other field infectious disease hospitals at domestic and abroad during the period of COVID-19, but also put forward ideas and work flow for other medical institutions to deal with emerging infectious diseases.

    Release date:2021-04-15 05:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The role of optimizing the procedures of going out for examination in the prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organism in nosocomial infection

    ObjectiveTo optimize procedures of going out for examination for patients with multidrug-resistant organism, strengthen prevention and control management of nosocomial infection, and prevent nosocomial infection.MethodsPatients with multidrug-resistant organism who went out for examination were selected from April to November 2018. April to July 2018 (before implementation) was process construction stage, and August to November 2018 (after implementation) was process optimization implementation stage. In April 2018, process and management system of going out for multidrug-resistant organism patients were formulated, training of transporters was strengthened, and measures such as checklist identification, accompany patients for examination, patient handover, isolation and protection, and disinfection of materials were implemented, to realize the infection prevention and control management in the whole process of going out for multidrug-resistant organism patients. We compared relevant indicators before and after implementation.ResultsA total of 262 cases times of patients with multidrug-resistant organism were included, including 134 cases times before implementation and 128 cases times after implementation. Compared with before implementation, the hand hygiene, wearing gloves, disinfection of inspection instruments and articles, patient transfer, isolation measures in waiting process (special elevator, isolation after waiting for inspection, arrange inspection time reasonably), education and training after implementation improved(P<0.05). Before and after implementation, the Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus detection rate difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionsThe optimization of procedures of examination for patients with multidrug-resistant organism can increase implementation rate of indirect indicators such as hand hygiene, disinfection of inspection instruments and articles, isolation and protection, education and training in the prevention and control of multidrug-resistant organism in nosocomial infection. And it is important for the prevention and control of multi-disciplinary collaboration of multidrug-resistant organism.

    Release date:2021-04-15 05:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Prevention and control management standard of COVID-19 in the medical station of the medical team supporting for Hubei province from Sichuan province

    To prevent and control 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia diseases (COVID-19), hundreds of medical teams and tens of thousands of medical professionals throughout the nation were transferred to Hubei to assist COVID-19 control efforts. Medical professionals were at high risk of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections. To ensure the prevention and control of infection in medical teams and prevent cross-infection among medical staff at the medical station, this management standard includes routine management standards, resident disinfection, personnel entry and exit process, and logistics support management, so as to provide reference for medical teams combating COVID-19 in the future.

    Release date:2020-04-30 02:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Interpretation of SHEA strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated events in acute-care hospitals: 2022 update

    Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a kind of pneumonia that occurs when artificial airway (tracheal intubation or tracheotomy) is established and mechanical ventilation is accepted. The occurrence of VAP will significantly prolong the ventilation time and hospitalization time of patients, increase the mortality rate and the medical burden. In order to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of VAP, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America released the Strategies to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated Events, and Nonventilator Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Acute-Care Hospitals: 2022 Update, which is an update of the 2014 version. In order to facilitate the reading and understanding of the medical workers, this article will interpret the infection prevention and control strategies of adult VAP and ventilator-related events.

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  • Expert consensus on hospital infection prevention and control in continuous renal replacement therapy

    Currently, there is a lack of guidelines and consensuses on hospital infection prevention and control for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) at home and aboard. Given that in-hospital infection control for CRRT differs from that for intermittent hemodialysis, the Nephrology Brunch of Sichuan International Medical Exchange & Promotion Association, in collaboration with West China Hospital of Sichuan University, has established an expert consensus group for CRRT hospital infection prevention and control. The group conducted systematic retrieval, data analysis, and expert consultation on the thematic content, and developed five topics: occupational protection for CRRT healthcare personnel, CRRT catheter-related infections, collection of CRRT blood/waste specimens, disinfection of CRRT machines, and utilization and disposal of CRRT consumables and waste. The aim is to standardize clinical practices, prevent nosocomial infections, and enhance awareness among healthcare personnel regarding infection prevention and control in CRRT settings.

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