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find Author "浮志坤" 5 results
  • 鱼精蛋白过敏导致肺水肿一例

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 一期全腔静脉-肺动脉连接术治疗复杂先天性心脏病

    目的 总结一期全腔静脉-肺动脉连接术(TCPC)治疗复杂先天性心脏病的临床经验。 方法 回顾性分析2002年1月至2011年5月解放军第91中心医院31例复杂先天性心脏病患者行一期TCPC的临床资料,其中男19例,女12例;年龄(7.2±4.5) 岁;体重(23.2±10.7) kg。三尖瓣闭锁19例、单心室5例、肺动脉闭锁2例、右心室发育不良2例、右心室双出口3例。25例采用外管道手术,6例采用心房内通道手术。 结果 术后早期死亡3例(9.7%),死亡原因:低心排血量、多器官功能衰竭、心脏骤停。术后早期并发症发生率为22.6% (7/31),主要为肺水肿、胸腔积液、心律失常、心包积液、蛋白丢失性肠病和低心排血量。术后28例患者均得到随访(100%),平均随访26 (9~87)个月。随访期间再次住院率为14.3% (4/28),其中2例再次出现胸腔积液,经胸腔引流、强心、利尿治疗好转出院;2例因自行停服肠溶阿司匹林后外管道堵塞再次行手术治疗,1例再次手术后因低心排血量死亡。其余患者恢复正常生活。 结论 对适应证明确的复杂先天性心脏病患者一期行TCPC治疗,能获得满意的效果。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 联合右心房-肺动脉切口手术一期根治婴幼儿法洛四联症

    目的 探讨联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿法洛四联症(TOF) 的疗效,总结其临床经验。 方法 回顾性分析 2006年1月至2012年1月解放军第91中心医院采用联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路行一期根治术治疗69例婴幼儿TOF的临床经验,其中男47例,女22例;年龄5个月至2岁7个月;体重5~16 kg。心脏超声心动图提示:左心室舒张期末容积指数(LVEDVI) 24.5~36.9 ml/m2,Nakata指数>120 mm2/m2,McGoon比值1.15~2.20。 结果 围术期死亡2例,死亡率2.9%,其中术后死于肺部感染1例,渗漏综合征1例。术后患者血流动力学平稳,不需使用大剂量的血管活性药物。呼吸机辅助呼吸时间(11.7±9.3) h,住ICU时间(38.2±20.7) h。生存的67例患者均顺利出院,动脉血氧饱和度由术前平均85%上升至99%,临床症状改善,活动耐量增加,心功能(NYHA分级)恢复至Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。随访67例,随访率100%,随访时间11~70个月。随访期间无死亡,1例于术后3个月因大量心包积液行心包穿刺引流,1例于术后8个月因肺动脉瓣狭窄再次行手术矫治,其余患者恢复良好,心功能(NYHA分级)Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。 结论 联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿TOF安全、可行,较常规手术缩短了体外循环时间,减少了右心室创伤,避免患者远期右心室功能衰竭、室性心律失常导致的猝死,有利于患者远期生存,效果满意。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt as palliative operation for patients with severe cyanotic congenital heart disease

    目的 探讨姑息性右室-肺动脉连接术在重症紫绀型先天性心脏病治疗中的临床应用。 方法 回顾性分析郑州市第七人民医院心脏外科 2011 年 1 月至 2015 年 1 月期间所有行姑息性右室-肺动脉连接术治疗的重症紫绀型先天性心脏病患者 25 例的临床资料,其中男 17 例、女 8 例,年龄 31(5~108)个月,体重 3.5~37.2(12.82±6.73)kg。 结果 25 例姑息性右室-肺动脉连接术后早期死亡 2 例(术后 30 d 内),早期死亡率 8.0%(2/25)。患者术后动脉血氧饱和度与术前差异有统计学意义(62.43%±7.83%vs. 81.62%±6.25%,P<0.05)。术后随访 6 个月至 3 年(每 3 个月复查一次超声心动图),23 例患者 McGoon 比值(1.05±0.14vs. 1.61±0.18,P<0.05)和 Nakata 指数[(112.37±14.38)mm2/m2 vs. (165.74±22.62) mm2/m2,P<0.05]均明显上升,且差异有统计学意义。17 例患者行二期根治手术治疗。 结论 姑息性右室-肺动脉连接术能够有效促进重症紫绀型先天性心脏病患者的自身肺血管床发育,为行二期根治术创造条件。

    Release date:2017-09-26 03:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Maze Ⅳ in the treatment of heart valve disease with persistent atrial fibrillation in elderly patients: A cohort study

    ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of Maze Ⅳ in the treatment of elderly patients with valvular heart disease and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 elderly patients with cardiac valve disease combined with persistent AF in our hospital from 2017 to 2018. The patients were allocated to two groups including a trial group (n=37) and a control group (n=41). There were 21 males and 16 females aged 61 to 74 (65.2±2.5) years in the trial group. There were 23 males and 18 females aged 62 to 76 (64.8±3.3) years in the control group. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.ResultsThere was no statistical difference in baseline data between the two groups (P>0.05). The aortic occlusion time, extracorporeal circulation time, and operation time of the trial group were longer than those of the control group with statistical differences (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in postoperative ventilator assistance time, complication rate, mortality, ICU retention time, perioperative drainage, red blood cell transfusion volume, or length of hospital stay between the two groups (P>0.05). At the time of discharge, postoperaive 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month, the maintenance rates of sinus rhythm in the control group were statistically different from those of the trial group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, left atrial diameter, left ventricular end diastolic diameter and the decrease of pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure were statistically different (P<0.05).ConclusionMaze Ⅳ is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with valvular heart disease and persistent AF, which is conducive to the recovery and maintenance of sinus rhythm, and is beneficial to the remodeling of the left atrium and left ventricle and the reduction of pulmonary systolic blood pressure with improvement of life quality of the patients.

    Release date:2020-12-31 03:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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