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find Author "胡秀英" 21 results
  • 日本的灾害综合性支援及其启示

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 饮食节制及营养敏感通路对生物寿命的影响

    适度饮食节制、诱导基因突变或使用化学制剂降低对营养敏感信号通路的活性,均有助于生物延长寿命。对于啮齿动物,降低营养敏感通路的活性可减少包括肿瘤和神经退行性疾病在内的年龄相关疾病的发生率。对于人类,饮食节制可在增加寿命的同时,帮助预防心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症。诱导生长激素、雷帕霉素受体相关的营养敏感通路突变则可减少糖尿病和肿瘤发生,促使寿命延长。可见控制饮食摄入和降低营养敏感通路的活性,两者减缓衰老的作用机制存在相似之处,且在进化中是相对保守的。该文将分析相关研究的结果,探讨饮食节制及相关营养敏感通路在干预生物衰老及年龄相关疾病方面的潜在应用价值。

    Release date:2017-07-21 03:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 利用手机短信对糖尿病患者进行自我管理健康教育的研究进展

    虽然目前已有很多关于糖尿病自我管理教育的研究,但仍无足够的证据证明个体化教育能够明显改善糖尿病患者的血糖、体质量指数和血压。目前国内外已有很多学者和保健工作者将手机作为教育患者或帮助他们管理疾病的一种方式,在医疗卫生领域得到了广泛应用。该文就近年来利用手机短信对糖尿病患者进行自我管理健康教育的概念、干预对象、具体技术内容、评价指标和效果进行了综述。

    Release date:2017-08-22 11:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Enhancing Nurse′s Satisfaction by Improving the Quality of Nursing Services

    【摘要】 目的 总结开展“优质护理服务示范工程活动”以来,护士满意度提高的原因与经验。 方法 分别于2010年1月和11月采用一般情况调查表及明尼苏达工作满意度问卷短式量表调查干部/老年科的护士在开展“优质护理服务示范工程活动”前后的工作满意度。 结果 开展“优质护理服务示范工程活动”1年以来,护士的内在满意度上升了35.27%,外在满意度上升了29.25%,一般满意度上升了27%。 结论 干部/老年科通过提高护士对各岗位的价值与责任的认可,科学规划护士的职业生涯,完善科室文化建设、薪酬与激励机制使护士的职业成就感、自身价值满意度均有不同程度提高。【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the reasons and experience of enhancing nurse′s satisfaction after improving the “high-quality nursing services”. Methods A general questionnaire and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) were used to investigate satisfactions of nurses working at the senior leader/ person′s wards before and after improving the activity on “high-quality nursing service”. Results One year later, the inner satisfactions of participates increased 35.27%, the outer satisfactions increased 29.25%, and the general satisfactions increased 27%. Conclusion Nurse′s professional achievability and the satisfaction on self-value increase after enhancing professional value and responsibility of nurse, planning reasonably professional career of nurse, and perfecting culture construction, and the salary and encourage mechanism.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Investigation of the Appliances for Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Male Patients

    目的:了解成都市住院老年男性尿失禁患者尿失禁处理用物的使用及并发症发生情况。方法:用自行设计的量表对188位尿失禁老人的一般情况、尿失禁的分级及处理用物等进行调查。结果:随着尿失禁的严重程度的增加,患者或其家人选择的处理用物增加。男性尿失禁的不同处理用物被选用的多少依次为:尿布(585%)、尿壶(340%)、一次性尿垫(255%)、保鲜袋(186%)、避孕套式尿袋(69%)、留置导尿(37%)及假性尿器(27%),不同尿失禁分级的患者对处理用物的选择差异有统计学意义(Plt;005);2周患者399%发生漏尿,133%局部皮肤发红,27%皮肤糜烂及21%尿路感染。结论:临床工作中应该根据尿失禁的不同分级及患者的综合情况指导患者及其照顾者选择合适的处理用物,目前老年男性尿失禁患者仍然欠缺舒适、经济、实用的接尿设备。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 住院患者老年综合征管理策略

    随着世界人口老龄化,老年综合征的认知与管理问题日显突出。老年综合征是老年患者不良结局的影响因素,严重影响着老年人群的生活质量。提高对老年综合征的认知,加强对老年综合征评估方法的研究,建立老年综合征规范化干预措施,通过安全管理、健康教育、制定流程等措施对住院患者进行管理,针对性地做好预防应对策略,有助于为提高老年人的预后与生活质量提供依据。

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  • Research on the Reformation of Undergraduate Course of Geriatric Nursing

    ObjectiveTo analyze the methods and effects of the reformation of undergraduate course of geriatric nursing in China. MethodsIn the spring semester of 2012 and 2013, we implemented the experiential scenario teaching and autonomous group learning with simulation and heuristic teaching method, and the nursing undergraduates were given scale of Kogan's attitude toward older people and Palmore's Facts on Aging Quiz 1 for investigation. The attitude to and knowledge on the elderly were compared before and after the study. Meanwhile, we also surveyed the interest in geriatric nursing among the students. ResultsThe interest in, attitude to and knowledge on the elderly among the students increased considerably after the teaching reformation. ConclusionThe undergraduate course teaching reformation of geriatric nursing with the simulation and heuristic teaching method has achieved good effects, and it can be widely used in geriatric nursing teaching in China. In the future, the reformation should focus on improving the students' professional interests and career choice.

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  • 一种多腔气管导管介绍

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  • 多科协作小组工作模式在老年康复医学中的应用

    在人口老龄化背景下,老年人口已成为医疗保健服务需求最大的人群,解决老年人的康复医疗问题是当今社会面临的重要挑战。老年人与年轻者的康复相比,最显著的区别是其伴发病所带来的负担较大。多科协作小组形式是老年康复医学中科学合理的工作模式,可改善患者的生理功能,提高患者的日常生活能力、降低死亡率和患者、家庭及社会对康复结局的满意度。通过对老年康复医学概念与内容,多科协作小组工作模式在老年康复医学中的应用现状,小组成员在老年康复临床医学中的角色与功能及该模式应用成效的阐述,旨在推广多科协作小组形式在老年康复医学中的应用。

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  • 纽曼系统模式在一例子宫内膜癌患者的护理中的应用

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