Latest progress and research status of atopic dermatitis complicated with retinal detachment_Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

Authors：

Zheng Chuanzhen , Ren Xinjun ,  Li Xiaorong

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin International Joint Research and Development Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China;

Corresponding author：

Li Xiaorong, Email: xiaorli@163.com

Keywords：

Dermatitis, atopic/complications; Retinal detachment; Review

DOI：

10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20190508-00171

Video：

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Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by severe itching and recurrent eczema-like lesions. With the increase in the global incidence of AD, the incidence of ocular complications in patients also increases. Retinal detachment (RD) seriously affects the vision of patients, and is more common in young and middle-aged people, often involving both eyes with poor prognosis. What’s more, there are many similarities between RD associated with AD and traumatic RD, such as peripheral retinal breaks, giant retinal tears and retinal dialysis. Regarding the mechanism of AD complicated with RD, the trauma theory is widely accepted. Scholars have also reported on the theory of anterior eye developmental abnormalities, inflammation-traction theory, and ectodermal origin theory. On AD complicated with RD, regardless of scleral buckling surgery or vitrectomy surgery, the rate of first retinal reattachment is low with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy or chronic uveolar inflammation after surgery, which cause traction on the ciliary body and the retina separation appearance again or new cracks appearance. Combination of behavioral therapy, drug therapy and psychotherapy can effectively reduce the occurrence of RD; prevention of eye rubbing, reduction of traumatic exercise, rational use of glucocorticoids or immunosuppressants under the guidance of dermatologists are effective ways for AD patients to prevent RD occurrence. Regular eye examinations can help patients find RD as soon as possible so that they can be treated in time.

Citation： Zheng Chuanzhen, Ren Xinjun, Li Xiaorong. Latest progress and research status of atopic dermatitis complicated with retinal detachment. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2020, 36(9): 735-738. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20190508-00171 Copy

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2.	中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组, 特应性皮炎协作研究中心. 中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020, 53(2): 81-88. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20191000.Atopic Dematitis Working Group, Immunology Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in China (2020)[J]. Chin J Dematol, 2020, 53(2): 81-88. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20191000.
3.	Katayama I, Aihara M, Ohya Y, et al. Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis 2017[J]. Allergol Int, 2017, 66(2): 230-247. DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2016.12.003.
4.	顾恒, 颜艳, 陈崑, 等. 我国特应性皮炎流行病学调查[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2000, 33(6): 379. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0412-4030.2000.06.001.Gu H, Yan Y, Chen K, et al. Survey on atopic dermatitis in China[J]. Chin J Dermatol, 2000, 33(6): 379. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0412-4030.2000.06.001.
5.	Guo Y, Li P, Tang J, et al. Prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Chinese children aged 1-7 ys[J/OL]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 29751[2016-07-19]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24800061/. DOI: 10.1038/srep29751.
6.	Guo Y, Zhang H, Liu Q, et al. Phenotypic analysis of atopic dermatitis in children aged 1-12 months: elaboration of novel diagnostic criteria for infants in China and estimation of prevalence[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019, 33(8): 1569-1576. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15618.
7.	Margolin L, Hershko K, Garcia-Rojas M, et al. Andogsky syndrome variant: atopic dermatitis associated with bilateral cataracts and retinal degeneration with left retinal detachment[J]. Pediatr Dermatol, 2003, 20(5): 419-420. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20510.x.
8.	Inoue M, Shinoda K, Ishida S, et al. Intraocular lens implantation after atopic cataract surgery decreases incidence of postoperative retinal detachment[J]. Ophthalmology, 2005, 112(10): 1719-1724. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.021.
9.	Carmi E, Defossez-Tribout C, Ganry O, et al. Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis in children[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2006, 86(6): 515-517. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-0163.
10.	Gnana Jothi V, McGimpsey S, Sharkey JA, et al. Retinal detachment repair and cataract surgery in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Eye (Lond), 2017, 31(9): 1296-1301. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2017.151.
11.	Katsushima H, Miyazaki I, Sekine N, et al. Incidence of cataract and retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 1994, 98(5): 495-500.
12.	Taniguchi H, Ohki O, Yokozeki H, et al. Cataract and retinal detachment in patients with severe atopic dermatitis who were withdrawn from the use of topical corticosteroid[J]. J Dermatol, 1999, 26(10): 658-665. DOI: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb02068.x.
13.	Hida T, Tano Y, Okinami S, et al. Multicenter retrospective study of retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2000, 44(4): 407-418. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-5155(00)00174-x.
14.	Hayashi H, Igarashi C, Hayashi K. Frequency of ciliary body or retinal breaks and retinal detachment in eyes with atopic cataract[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2002, 86(8): 898-901. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.86.8.898.
15.	Chang PY, Yang CM, Yang CH, et al. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2005, 139(6): 1067-1072. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.027.
16.	Sasoh M, Mizutani H, Matsubara H, et al. Incidence of retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis in Japan: review of cases from 1992 to 2011[J/OL]. Clin Ophthalmol, 2015, 9: 1129-1134[2015-06-23]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24800061/. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S85020.
17.	Fong AH, Yip PP, Kwok TY, et al. A 12-year review on the aetiology and surgical outcomes of paediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in Hong Kong[J]. Eye (Lond), 2016, 30(3): 355-361. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2015.212.
18.	Tanaka S, Takeuchi S, Ideta H. Ultrasound biomicroscopy for detection of breaks and detachment of the ciliary epithelium[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1999, 128(4): 466-471. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00188-9.
19.	Beck KM, Seitzman GD, Yang EJ, et al. Ocular co-morbidities of atopic dermatitis. Part Ⅰ: associated ocular diseases[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2019, 20(6): 797-805. DOI: 10.1007/s40257-019-00455-5.
20.	Hsu JI, Pflugfelder SC, Kim SJ. Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis[J]. Cutis, 2019, 104(3): 189-193.
21.	郑传珍, 任新军, 温德佳, 等. 青少年Andogsky综合征合并视网膜脱离二例[J]. 中华眼科杂志, 2020, 56(4): 299-302. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn20190607-00032.Zheng CJ, Ren XJ, Wen DJ, et al. Two cases of juvenile Andogsky syndrome with retinal detachment[J]. Chin J Ophthalmol, 2020, 56(4): 299-302. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn20190607-00032.
22.	Pietruszynska M, Zawadzka-Krajewska A, Duda P, et al. Ophthalmic manifestations of atopic dermatitis[J]. Postepy Dermatol Alergol, 2020, 37(2): 174-179. DOI: 10.5114/ada.2018.79445.
23.	Lim WK, Chee SP. Retinal detachment in atopic dermatitis can masquerade as acute panuveitis with rapidly progressive cataract[J]. Retina, 2004, 24(6): 953-956. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-200412000-00017.
24.	Azuma N, Hida T, Katsura H, et al. Retrospective survey of surgical outcomes on rhegmatogenous retinal detachments associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 1996, 114(3): 281-285. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130277008.
25.	Tan L, Teo L, Lee SY. Case series: bilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in atopic dermatitis[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2018, 95(7): 621-624. DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001244.
26.	Oka C, Ideta H, Nagasaki H, et al. Retinal detachment with atopic dermatitis similar to traumatic retinal detachment[J]. Ophthalmology, 1994, 101(6): 1050-1054. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31219-x.
27.	Takahashi M, Suzuma K, Inaba I, et al. Retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 1996, 80(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.80.1.54.
28.	Hoogewoud F, Chronopoulos A, Varga Z, et al. Traumatic retinal detachment--the difficulty and importance of correct diagnosis[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2016, 61(2): 156-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.07.003.
29.	Bopp S. Trauma-associated juvenile rhegmatogenous retinal detachment[J]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd, 2013, 230(9): 879-887. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1350765.
30.	Hollander DA, Irvine AR, Poothullil AM, et al. Distinguishing features of nontraumatic and traumatic retinal dialyses[J]. Retina, 2004, 24(5): 669-675. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-200410000-00001.
31.	Iijima Y, Wagai K, Matsuura Y, et al. Retinal detachment with breaks in the pars plicata of the ciliary body[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1989, 108(4): 349-355. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73299-4.
32.	Kothari N, Young RC, Read SP, et al. Retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina, 2017, 48(6): 513-517. DOI: 10.3928/23258160-20170601-12.
33.	Katsura H, Hida T. Atopic dermatitis: retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Retina, 1984, 4(3): 148-151. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-198400430-00003.
34.	Yoneda K, Okamoto H, Wada Y, et al. Atopic retinal detachment: report of four cases and a review of the literature[J]. Br J Dermatol, 1995, 133(4): 586-591. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb02710.x.
35.	Yamazaki S, Nakamura K, Kurosaka D. Intraocular lens subluxation in a patient with facial atopic dermatitis[J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2001, 27(2): 337-338. DOI: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00499-5.
36.	Yoshida S, Sasoh M, Arima M, et al. Ultrasound biomicroscopic view of detachment of the ciliary epithelium in retinal detachment with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1997, 104(2): 283-287. DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30323-6.
37.	Matsuo T, Saito H, Matsuo N. Cataract and aqueous flare levels in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1997, 124(1): 36-39. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71641-1.
38.	Kusaka S, Ohashi Y. Retinal detachments with crescent-shaped retinal breaks in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Retina, 1996, 16(4): 312-316. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-199616040-00006.
39.	Foster CS, Calonge M. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1990, 97(8): 992-1000. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32477-6.
40.	Katsura H, Oda H, Utsumi Y. Breaks in the pars plicata following surgery for atopic cataract[J]. Ophthalmic Surg, 1994, 25(8): 514-515.
41.	Coles RS, Laval J. Retinal detachments occurring in cataract associated with neurodermatitis[J]. AMA Arch Ophthalmol, 1952, 48(1): 30-39. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1952.00920010033004.
42.	Salacz G, Temesvari E, Fodor M, et al. Andogsky syndrome and association of other genodermatoses[J]. Ophthalmologica, 1997, 211(4): 263-265. DOI: 10.1159/000310803.
43.	Oshima Y, Ohji M, Inoue Y, et al. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections after scleral buckling procedures for retinal detachments associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1999, 106(1): 142-147. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90025-8.
44.	Yamamoto K, Wakabayashi Y, Kawakami S, et al. Recent trends of ocular complications in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2019, 63(5): 410-416. DOI: 10.1007/s10384-019-00678-3.

1. Weidinger S, Novak N. Atopic dermatitis[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10023): 1109-1122. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00149-X.
2. 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组, 特应性皮炎协作研究中心. 中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版)[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2020, 53(2): 81-88. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20191000.Atopic Dematitis Working Group, Immunology Group, Chinese Society of Dermatology. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in China (2020)[J]. Chin J Dematol, 2020, 53(2): 81-88. DOI: 10.35541/cjd.20191000.
3. Katayama I, Aihara M, Ohya Y, et al. Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis 2017[J]. Allergol Int, 2017, 66(2): 230-247. DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2016.12.003.
4. 顾恒, 颜艳, 陈崑, 等. 我国特应性皮炎流行病学调查[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志, 2000, 33(6): 379. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0412-4030.2000.06.001.Gu H, Yan Y, Chen K, et al. Survey on atopic dermatitis in China[J]. Chin J Dermatol, 2000, 33(6): 379. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0412-4030.2000.06.001.
5. Guo Y, Li P, Tang J, et al. Prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Chinese children aged 1-7 ys[J/OL]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 29751[2016-07-19]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24800061/. DOI: 10.1038/srep29751.
6. Guo Y, Zhang H, Liu Q, et al. Phenotypic analysis of atopic dermatitis in children aged 1-12 months: elaboration of novel diagnostic criteria for infants in China and estimation of prevalence[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2019, 33(8): 1569-1576. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15618.
7. Margolin L, Hershko K, Garcia-Rojas M, et al. Andogsky syndrome variant: atopic dermatitis associated with bilateral cataracts and retinal degeneration with left retinal detachment[J]. Pediatr Dermatol, 2003, 20(5): 419-420. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2003.20510.x.
8. Inoue M, Shinoda K, Ishida S, et al. Intraocular lens implantation after atopic cataract surgery decreases incidence of postoperative retinal detachment[J]. Ophthalmology, 2005, 112(10): 1719-1724. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.021.
9. Carmi E, Defossez-Tribout C, Ganry O, et al. Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis in children[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2006, 86(6): 515-517. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-0163.
10. Gnana Jothi V, McGimpsey S, Sharkey JA, et al. Retinal detachment repair and cataract surgery in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Eye (Lond), 2017, 31(9): 1296-1301. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2017.151.
11. Katsushima H, Miyazaki I, Sekine N, et al. Incidence of cataract and retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 1994, 98(5): 495-500.
12. Taniguchi H, Ohki O, Yokozeki H, et al. Cataract and retinal detachment in patients with severe atopic dermatitis who were withdrawn from the use of topical corticosteroid[J]. J Dermatol, 1999, 26(10): 658-665. DOI: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb02068.x.
13. Hida T, Tano Y, Okinami S, et al. Multicenter retrospective study of retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2000, 44(4): 407-418. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-5155(00)00174-x.
14. Hayashi H, Igarashi C, Hayashi K. Frequency of ciliary body or retinal breaks and retinal detachment in eyes with atopic cataract[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2002, 86(8): 898-901. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.86.8.898.
15. Chang PY, Yang CM, Yang CH, et al. Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2005, 139(6): 1067-1072. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.027.
16. Sasoh M, Mizutani H, Matsubara H, et al. Incidence of retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis in Japan: review of cases from 1992 to 2011[J/OL]. Clin Ophthalmol, 2015, 9: 1129-1134[2015-06-23]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24800061/. DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S85020.
17. Fong AH, Yip PP, Kwok TY, et al. A 12-year review on the aetiology and surgical outcomes of paediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in Hong Kong[J]. Eye (Lond), 2016, 30(3): 355-361. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2015.212.
18. Tanaka S, Takeuchi S, Ideta H. Ultrasound biomicroscopy for detection of breaks and detachment of the ciliary epithelium[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1999, 128(4): 466-471. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)00188-9.
19. Beck KM, Seitzman GD, Yang EJ, et al. Ocular co-morbidities of atopic dermatitis. Part Ⅰ: associated ocular diseases[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2019, 20(6): 797-805. DOI: 10.1007/s40257-019-00455-5.
20. Hsu JI, Pflugfelder SC, Kim SJ. Ocular complications of atopic dermatitis[J]. Cutis, 2019, 104(3): 189-193.
21. 郑传珍, 任新军, 温德佳, 等. 青少年Andogsky综合征合并视网膜脱离二例[J]. 中华眼科杂志, 2020, 56(4): 299-302. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn20190607-00032.Zheng CJ, Ren XJ, Wen DJ, et al. Two cases of juvenile Andogsky syndrome with retinal detachment[J]. Chin J Ophthalmol, 2020, 56(4): 299-302. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn20190607-00032.
22. Pietruszynska M, Zawadzka-Krajewska A, Duda P, et al. Ophthalmic manifestations of atopic dermatitis[J]. Postepy Dermatol Alergol, 2020, 37(2): 174-179. DOI: 10.5114/ada.2018.79445.
23. Lim WK, Chee SP. Retinal detachment in atopic dermatitis can masquerade as acute panuveitis with rapidly progressive cataract[J]. Retina, 2004, 24(6): 953-956. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-200412000-00017.
24. Azuma N, Hida T, Katsura H, et al. Retrospective survey of surgical outcomes on rhegmatogenous retinal detachments associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 1996, 114(3): 281-285. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130277008.
25. Tan L, Teo L, Lee SY. Case series: bilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in atopic dermatitis[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2018, 95(7): 621-624. DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001244.
26. Oka C, Ideta H, Nagasaki H, et al. Retinal detachment with atopic dermatitis similar to traumatic retinal detachment[J]. Ophthalmology, 1994, 101(6): 1050-1054. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31219-x.
27. Takahashi M, Suzuma K, Inaba I, et al. Retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 1996, 80(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.80.1.54.
28. Hoogewoud F, Chronopoulos A, Varga Z, et al. Traumatic retinal detachment--the difficulty and importance of correct diagnosis[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2016, 61(2): 156-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.07.003.
29. Bopp S. Trauma-associated juvenile rhegmatogenous retinal detachment[J]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd, 2013, 230(9): 879-887. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1350765.
30. Hollander DA, Irvine AR, Poothullil AM, et al. Distinguishing features of nontraumatic and traumatic retinal dialyses[J]. Retina, 2004, 24(5): 669-675. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-200410000-00001.
31. Iijima Y, Wagai K, Matsuura Y, et al. Retinal detachment with breaks in the pars plicata of the ciliary body[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1989, 108(4): 349-355. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73299-4.
32. Kothari N, Young RC, Read SP, et al. Retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina, 2017, 48(6): 513-517. DOI: 10.3928/23258160-20170601-12.
33. Katsura H, Hida T. Atopic dermatitis: retinal detachment associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Retina, 1984, 4(3): 148-151. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-198400430-00003.
34. Yoneda K, Okamoto H, Wada Y, et al. Atopic retinal detachment: report of four cases and a review of the literature[J]. Br J Dermatol, 1995, 133(4): 586-591. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb02710.x.
35. Yamazaki S, Nakamura K, Kurosaka D. Intraocular lens subluxation in a patient with facial atopic dermatitis[J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2001, 27(2): 337-338. DOI: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00499-5.
36. Yoshida S, Sasoh M, Arima M, et al. Ultrasound biomicroscopic view of detachment of the ciliary epithelium in retinal detachment with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1997, 104(2): 283-287. DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30323-6.
37. Matsuo T, Saito H, Matsuo N. Cataract and aqueous flare levels in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1997, 124(1): 36-39. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71641-1.
38. Kusaka S, Ohashi Y. Retinal detachments with crescent-shaped retinal breaks in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Retina, 1996, 16(4): 312-316. DOI: 10.1097/00006982-199616040-00006.
39. Foster CS, Calonge M. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1990, 97(8): 992-1000. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32477-6.
40. Katsura H, Oda H, Utsumi Y. Breaks in the pars plicata following surgery for atopic cataract[J]. Ophthalmic Surg, 1994, 25(8): 514-515.
41. Coles RS, Laval J. Retinal detachments occurring in cataract associated with neurodermatitis[J]. AMA Arch Ophthalmol, 1952, 48(1): 30-39. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1952.00920010033004.
42. Salacz G, Temesvari E, Fodor M, et al. Andogsky syndrome and association of other genodermatoses[J]. Ophthalmologica, 1997, 211(4): 263-265. DOI: 10.1159/000310803.
43. Oshima Y, Ohji M, Inoue Y, et al. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections after scleral buckling procedures for retinal detachments associated with atopic dermatitis[J]. Ophthalmology, 1999, 106(1): 142-147. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90025-8.
44. Yamamoto K, Wakabayashi Y, Kawakami S, et al. Recent trends of ocular complications in patients with atopic dermatitis[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2019, 63(5): 410-416. DOI: 10.1007/s10384-019-00678-3.

Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

Latest progress and research status of atopic dermatitis complicated with retinal detachment

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